{ "query": "AS21320", "original": "AS21320", "type": "asn", "outcome": "found", "sources": [ { "role": "registry", "protocol": "RDAP", "endpoint": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320", "trace": [ "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320" ], "http_status": 200, "outcome": "found", "raw": "{\n \"handle\" : \"AS21320\",\n \"startAutnum\" : 21320,\n \"endAutnum\" : 21320,\n \"name\" : \"GEANT_IAS_VRF\",\n \"status\" : [ \"active\" ],\n \"entities\" : [ {\n \"handle\" : \"DANT-RIPE\",\n \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"GEANT Operations\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"group\" ], [ \"adr\", {\n \"label\" : \"City House, 126-130 Hills Road\\nCambridge CB2 1PQ, UK\"\n }, \"text\", [ \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" ] ], [ \"tel\", {\n \"type\" : \"voice\"\n }, \"text\", \"+44 1223 371300\" ], [ \"tel\", {\n \"type\" : \"fax\"\n }, \"text\", \"+44 1223 371371\" ], [ \"email\", {\n \"type\" : \"abuse\"\n }, \"text\", \"cert@oc.geant.net\" ] ] ],\n \"roles\" : [ \"administrative\", \"technical\" ],\n \"links\" : [ {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320\",\n \"rel\" : \"self\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/DANT-RIPE\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n } ],\n \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n }, {\n \"handle\" : \"DANTE-MNT\",\n \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"DANTE-MNT\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"individual\" ] ] ],\n \"roles\" : [ \"registrant\" ],\n \"links\" : [ {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320\",\n \"rel\" : \"self\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/DANTE-MNT\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n } ],\n \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n }, {\n \"handle\" : \"ORG-DLCU1-RIPE\",\n \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"GEANT Vereniging\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"org\" ], [ \"adr\", {\n \"label\" : \"Hoekenrode 3\\n1102 BR\\nAmsterdam\\nNETHERLANDS\"\n }, \"text\", [ \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" ] ], [ \"tel\", {\n \"type\" : \"voice\"\n }, \"text\", \"+441223371300\" ], [ \"tel\", {\n \"type\" : \"voice\"\n }, \"text\", \"+31 (0)20 5304488\" ], [ \"tel\", {\n \"type\" : \"fax\"\n }, \"text\", \"+441223371371\" ] ] ],\n \"roles\" : [ \"registrant\" ],\n \"links\" : [ {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320\",\n \"rel\" : \"self\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-DLCU1-RIPE\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n \"href\" : 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\"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"Emma Apted\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"individual\" ], [ \"adr\", {\n \"label\" : \"DANTE\\nCity House\\n126-130 Hills Road\\nCambridge CB2 1PQ\\nUnited Kingdom\"\n }, \"text\", [ \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" ] ], [ \"tel\", {\n \"type\" : \"voice\"\n }, \"text\", \"+44 1223 371300\" ], [ \"tel\", {\n \"type\" : \"fax\"\n }, \"text\", \"+44 1223 371371\" ] ] ],\n \"roles\" : [ \"administrative\" ],\n \"links\" : [ {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320\",\n \"rel\" : \"self\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/EJA2-RIPE\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n } ],\n \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n }, {\n \"handle\" : \"NGD-RIPE\",\n \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"Niall 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=== INFORMATION ==========================================================\", \"NRENs are configured with either the opt-in or the opt-out model at the time of joining.\", \"NRENs may switch at any time (contact GEANT Ops),\", \"Opt-out model - GEANT tags NREN routes for announcement to all providers, and NRENs\", \"block to all or specific providers as required.\", \"Opt-in model - NRENs tag routes for selective announcement to all or specific providers,\", \"and block communities take precedence over announce communities.\", \"*** BEGIN *** BGP Communities ***\", \"INFORMATIONAL - Routes we learn are tagged as follows:\", \"21320:XXXyy, where XXX denotes our relationship to the BGP speaker\", \"21320:xxxYY, where YY denotes the location at which we learned the route\", \"Relationship :-\", \"21320:645yy Upstream/Tier 1 transit\", \"21320:646yy Public peer via Internet Exchange fabric\", \"21320:647yy Private peer via dedicated interconnect\", \"21320:648yy Research & Education 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\"21320:xxx37 Prague CZ (PRA)\", \"21320:xxx38 Riga LV (RIG)\", \"21320:xxx39 Sofia BG (SOF)\", \"21320:xxx41 Vienna AT (VIE)\", \"21320:xxx42 Zagreb AT (ZAG)\", \"21320:xxx43 London 2 UK (LON2)\", \"21320:xxx44 Porto PT (POR)\", \"21320:xxx45 Chisinau MD (CHI)\", \"21320:xxx46 Kiev UA (KIE)\", \"21320:xxx47 Bilbao ES (BIL)\", \"21320:xxx48 Cork IE (COR)\", \"21320:xxx49 Tartu EE (TAR)\", \"21320:xxx50 Thessaloniki GR (THE)\", \"21320:xxx51 RESERVED\", \"21320:xxx52 Budapest 2 (BUD2)\", \"21320:xxx53 Geneva 2 (GEN2)\", \"21320:xxx54 Belgrade (BEL)\", \"21320:xxx55 RESERVED\", \"21320:xxx56 Luxembourg (LUX)\", \"21320:xxx57 Stockholm (STO)\", \"Internet Exchanges (IX_ID)\", \"21320:xxx80 Helsinki FICEX\", \"21320:xxx81 Poznan PL DE-CIX\", \"21320:xxx82 Lisbon GigaPIX\", \"21320:xxx83 Athens GR-IX\", \"21320:xxx84 Brussels BNIX\", \"21320:xxx85 Luxembourg LU-CIX\", \"21320:xxx86 Sofia BIX.BG\", \"21320:xxx87 Ljubljana SI SIX\", \"21320:xxx88 Budapest HU BiX\", \"21320:xxx89 Madrid ES DE-CIX Madrid\", \"21320:xxx90 Marseilles FR DE-CIX Marseilles\", \"21320:xxx91 Prague CZ NIX.CZ\", \"21320:xxx92 -- NORDUnet peering aggregation\", \"21320:xxx93 Dublin IE INEX LAN1\", \"21320:xxx94 Geneva CH CIXP\", \"21320:xxx95 Milan IT MIT-IT\", \"21320:xxx96 London UK LINX Juniper LAN\", \"21320:xxx97 Vienna AT VIX\", \"21320:xxx98 Frankfurt DE DE-CIX Frankfurt\", \"21320:xxx99 Amsterdam NL AMS-IX\", \"*** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***\", \"GEANT Tags routes as follows:\", \"20965:0003 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) only.\", \"20965:0004 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) and private.\", \"20965:15169 - All routes received from Google\", \"20965:7777 - All routes received from the commodity providers\", \"*** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***\", \"TRAFFIC ENGINEERING - NRENs may engineer (re-)announcements as follows:\", \"Announce :-\", \"64700: - Announce toward everywhere\", \"64700:65532 - Announce toward all 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primary/load-balancing or 125 backup on import\", \"AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER\", \"GWS NRENs - those NRENs who receive a full routing table from GEANT\", \"*** END *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN\", \"*** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream\", \"We set local-preference 80 on import\", \"COGENT\", \"TELIA\", \"*** END *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream\", \"=== END === POLICY ===============================================================\", \"GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks\", \"NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150\", \"GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs\", \"Public peers are accepted with local preference 90\", \"Private peers are accepted with local preference 95\", \"*************\", \"MACROS AS-GEANTNRN routes\", \"These receive peering routes but not other NREN routes from AS21320\", \"The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes:\" ]\n } ],\n \"links\" : [ {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320\",\n \"rel\" : 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GEANT tags NREN routes for announcement to all providers, and NRENs", "block to all or specific providers as required.", "Opt-in model - NRENs tag routes for selective announcement to all or specific providers,", "and block communities take precedence over announce communities.", "*** BEGIN *** BGP Communities ***", "INFORMATIONAL - Routes we learn are tagged as follows:", "21320:XXXyy, where XXX denotes our relationship to the BGP speaker", "21320:xxxYY, where YY denotes the location at which we learned the route", "Relationship :-", "21320:645yy Upstream/Tier 1 transit", "21320:646yy Public peer via Internet Exchange fabric", "21320:647yy Private peer via dedicated interconnect", "21320:648yy Research & Education peers", "21320:649yy NREN peers, i.e. GEANT consortium members", "Location :- ( Geographic and Internet Exchange where applicable )", "Geographic (POP_ID/AREA_ID)", "21320:xxx09 Iberian Ring (POR,BIL,MAD,LIS)", "21320:xxx12 Omnipresent, i.e. injected, generated, static routes", "21320:xxx13 Amsterdam NL (AMS)", "21320:xxx14 Athens GR (ATH/ATH2)", "21320:xxx15 Bratislava SK (BRA)", "21320:xxx16 Brussels BE (BRU)", "21320:xxx17 Bucharest RO (BUC)", "21320:xxx18 Budapest HU (BUD)", "21320:xxx20 Dublin IE (DUB)", "21320:xxx22 Frankfurt DE (FRA)", "21320:xxx23 Geneva CH (GEN)", "21320:xxx24 Hamburg DE (HAM)", "21320:xxx25 Kaunas LT (KAU)", "21320:xxx26 Lisbon PT (LIS)", "21320:xxx27 Ljubljana SI (LJU)", "21320:xxx28 London UK (LON)", "21320:xxx30 Madrid ES (MAD)", "21320:xxx31 Marseilles FR (MAR)", "21320:xxx32 Milan Lancetti IT (MIL)", "21320:xxx33 Milan Caldera IT (MIL2)", "21320:xxx35 Paris FR (PAR)", "21320:xxx36 Poznan PL (POZ)", "21320:xxx37 Prague CZ (PRA)", "21320:xxx38 Riga LV (RIG)", "21320:xxx39 Sofia BG (SOF)", "21320:xxx41 Vienna AT (VIE)", "21320:xxx42 Zagreb AT (ZAG)", "21320:xxx43 London 2 UK (LON2)", "21320:xxx44 Porto PT (POR)", "21320:xxx45 Chisinau MD (CHI)", "21320:xxx46 Kiev UA (KIE)", "21320:xxx47 Bilbao ES (BIL)", "21320:xxx48 Cork IE (COR)", "21320:xxx49 Tartu EE (TAR)", "21320:xxx50 Thessaloniki GR (THE)", "21320:xxx51 RESERVED", "21320:xxx52 Budapest 2 (BUD2)", "21320:xxx53 Geneva 2 (GEN2)", "21320:xxx54 Belgrade (BEL)", "21320:xxx55 RESERVED", "21320:xxx56 Luxembourg (LUX)", "21320:xxx57 Stockholm (STO)", "Internet Exchanges (IX_ID)", "21320:xxx80 Helsinki FICEX", "21320:xxx81 Poznan PL DE-CIX", "21320:xxx82 Lisbon GigaPIX", "21320:xxx83 Athens GR-IX", "21320:xxx84 Brussels BNIX", "21320:xxx85 Luxembourg LU-CIX", "21320:xxx86 Sofia BIX.BG", "21320:xxx87 Ljubljana SI SIX", "21320:xxx88 Budapest HU BiX", "21320:xxx89 Madrid ES DE-CIX Madrid", "21320:xxx90 Marseilles FR DE-CIX Marseilles", "21320:xxx91 Prague CZ NIX.CZ", "21320:xxx92 -- NORDUnet peering aggregation", "21320:xxx93 Dublin IE INEX LAN1", "21320:xxx94 Geneva CH CIXP", "21320:xxx95 Milan IT MIT-IT", "21320:xxx96 London UK LINX Juniper LAN", "21320:xxx97 Vienna AT VIX", "21320:xxx98 Frankfurt DE DE-CIX Frankfurt", "21320:xxx99 Amsterdam NL AMS-IX", "*** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***", "GEANT Tags routes as follows:", "20965:0003 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) only.", "20965:0004 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) and private.", "20965:15169 - All routes received from Google", "20965:7777 - All routes received from the commodity providers", "*** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***", "TRAFFIC ENGINEERING - NRENs may engineer (re-)announcements as follows:", "Announce :-", "64700: - Announce toward everywhere", "64700:65532 - Announce toward all public peers", "64700:65533 - Announce toward all private peers", "64700:65534 - Announce toward all upstreams", "Prepend :-", "You must use two communities at a minimum.", "One to specify who to prepend to, and how many times:", "6480X: - Where X can be 1, 2, 3 or 6 times prepending", "origin:L:6480X - As above", "One to specify at which location to prepend, again specifying to whom:times:", "648XX: - Where XX is the IX or POP code (see Informational communities)", "origin:L:648X - As above", "The following communities take effect globally; no location required.", "If you need to prepend X times toward a subset of the below, you must do so per ASN.", "6480X:65532 - Prepend X times toward all public peers", "6480X:65533 - Prepend X times toward all private peers", "6480X:65534 - Prepend X times toward all upstreams", "Block :-", "64512: - Don't announce to ", "origin:L:64512 - Don't announce to (required for 4-byte ASNs)", "64599:65532 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam)", "64598:65532 - Don't announce to peers at DE-CIX (Frankfurt)", "64597:65532 - Don't announce to peers at VIX (Vienna)", "64596:65532 - Don't announce to peers at LINX (London)", "64595:65532 - Don't announce to peers at MIX (Milan)", "64594:65532 - Don't announce to peers at CIXP (Geneva)", "64593:65532 - Don't announce to peers at INEX (Dublin via London)", "64592:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NORDUnet peering aggregation (AMS, LON)", "64591:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NIX.CZ (Prague)", "64588:65532 - Don't announce to peers at Budapest HU BiX", "64589:65532 - Don't announce to peers at Madrid ES DE-CIX Madrid", "64590:65532 - Don't announce to peers at Marseilles FR DE-CIX Marseilles", "64512:65532 - Don't announce to any public peers", "64512:65533 - Don't announce to any private peers", "64512:65534 - Don't announce to any upstreams", "*** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering ***", "*** The following communities have been deprecated and will soon be retired ***", "20965:7000 - Don't announce the route to Commodity Providers", "20965:7010 - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards Commodity Providers", "20965:7020 - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards Commodity Providers", "20965:7030 - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards Commodity Providers", "20965:7060 - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards Commodity Providers", "20965:64550 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam)", "20965:0011 & 20965:0013 - Don't announce to private peers.", "20965:0008 - RTBH service, /32 and /128 prefixes only", "*** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering ***", "*** END *** BGP Communities", "=== END === INFORMATION ==========================================================", "=== BEGIN === POLICY ===============================================================", "*** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN", "We set local-preference 150 primary/load-balancing or 125 backup on import", "AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER", "GWS NRENs - those NRENs who receive a full routing table from GEANT", "*** END *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN", "*** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream", "We set local-preference 80 on import", "COGENT", "TELIA", "*** END *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream", "=== END === POLICY ===============================================================", "GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks", "NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150", "GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs", "Public peers are accepted with local preference 90", "Private peers are accepted with local preference 95", "*************", "MACROS AS-GEANTNRN routes", "These receive peering routes but not other NREN routes from AS21320", "The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes:" ] } ], "links": [ { "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320", "rel": "rdap-up", "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS21320", "type": "application/rdap+json" }, { "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320", "rel": "rdap-up rdap-active", "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS21320?status=active", "type": "application/rdap+json" }, { "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320", "rel": "rdap-down", "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-down/AS21320", "type": "application/rdap+json" }, { "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320", "rel": "rdap-top", "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS21320", "type": "application/rdap+json" }, { "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320", "rel": "rdap-top rdap-active", "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS21320?status=active", "type": "application/rdap+json" }, { "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320", "rel": "rdap-bottom", "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/AS21320", "type": "application/rdap+json" }, { "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320", "rel": "self", "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320", "type": "application/rdap+json" }, { "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms", "rel": "copyright", "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms" } ], "events": [ { "eventAction": "registration", "eventDate": "2001-10-31T13:07:25Z" }, { "eventAction": "last changed", "eventDate": "2026-06-25T13:45:44Z" } ], "rdapConformance": [ "nro_rdap_profile_asn_flat_0", "rirSearch1", "autnums", "cidr0", "rdap_level_0", "nro_rdap_profile_0", "redacted" ], "notices": [ { "title": "Filtered", "description": [ "This output has been filtered." ] }, { "title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting", "description": [ "If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:" ], "links": [ { "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/21320", "rel": "inaccuracy-report", "href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true", "type": "text/html" } ] }, { "title": "Source", "description": [ "Objects returned came from source", "RIPE" ] }, { "title": "Terms and Conditions", "description": [ "This is the RIPE Database query service. 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