{
    "query": "AS47541",
    "original": "AS47541",
    "type": "asn",
    "outcome": "found",
    "sources": [
        {
            "role": "registry",
            "protocol": "RDAP",
            "endpoint": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
            "trace": [
                "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541"
            ],
            "http_status": 200,
            "outcome": "found",
            "raw": "{\n  \"handle\" : \"AS47541\",\n  \"startAutnum\" : 47541,\n  \"endAutnum\" : 47541,\n  \"name\" : \"VKONTAKTE-SPB-AS\",\n  \"status\" : [ \"active\" ],\n  \"entities\" : [ {\n    \"handle\" : \"NCC31-RIPE\",\n    \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"Vkontakte Network Control Center (NCC)\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"group\" ], [ \"adr\", {\n      \"label\" : \"Prem.1-N, Bld. 12-14, Lit. A, Khersonskaya str.\\n191024\\nSaint-Petersburg\\nRUSSIAN FEDERATION\"\n    }, \"text\", [ \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" ] ] ] ],\n    \"roles\" : [ \"administrative\", \"technical\" ],\n    \"links\" : [ {\n      \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n      \"rel\" : \"self\",\n      \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/NCC31-RIPE\"\n    }, {\n      \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n      \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n      \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n    } ],\n    \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n  }, {\n    \"handle\" : \"ORG-VL47-RIPE\",\n    \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"LLC VK\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"org\" ], [ \"adr\", {\n      \"label\" : \"Leningradskiy prospect, 39, build 79, SkyLight\\n125167\\nMoscow\\nRUSSIAN FEDERATION\"\n    }, \"text\", [ \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" ] ], [ \"tel\", {\n      \"type\" : \"voice\"\n    }, \"text\", \"+78126407240\" ], [ \"tel\", {\n      \"type\" : \"fax\"\n    }, \"text\", \"+78126407240\" ] ] ],\n    \"roles\" : [ \"registrant\" ],\n    \"links\" : [ {\n      \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n      \"rel\" : \"self\",\n      \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-VL47-RIPE\"\n    }, {\n      \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n      \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n      \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n    } ],\n    \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n  }, {\n    \"handle\" : \"RIPE-NCC-END-MNT\",\n    \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"RIPE-NCC-END-MNT\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"individual\" ], [ \"org\", { }, \"text\", \"ORG-NCC1-RIPE\" ] ] ],\n    \"roles\" : [ \"registrant\" ],\n    \"links\" : [ {\n      \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n      \"rel\" : \"self\",\n      \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/RIPE-NCC-END-MNT\"\n    }, {\n      \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n      \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n      \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n    } ],\n    \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n  }, {\n    \"handle\" : \"VKCOMPANY-MNT\",\n    \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"VKCOMPANY-MNT\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"individual\" ] ] ],\n    \"roles\" : [ \"registrant\" ],\n    \"links\" : [ {\n      \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n      \"rel\" : \"self\",\n      \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/VKCOMPANY-MNT\"\n    }, {\n      \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n      \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n      \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n    } ],\n    \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n  }, {\n    \"handle\" : \"AR17035-RIPE\",\n    \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"Abuse-C Role\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"group\" ], [ \"adr\", {\n      \"label\" : \"Prem.1-N, Bld. 12-14, Lit. A, Khersonskaya str.\"\n    }, \"text\", [ \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" ] ], [ \"email\", {\n      \"type\" : \"abuse\"\n    }, \"text\", \"abuse@vk.com\" ] ] ],\n    \"roles\" : [ \"abuse\" ],\n    \"entities\" : [ {\n      \"handle\" : \"VKCOMPANY-MNT\",\n      \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"VKCOMPANY-MNT\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"individual\" ] ] ],\n      \"roles\" : [ \"registrant\" ],\n      \"links\" : [ {\n        \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n        \"rel\" : \"self\",\n        \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/VKCOMPANY-MNT\"\n      }, {\n        \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n        \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n        \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n      } ],\n      \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n    } ],\n    \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n  } ],\n  \"remarks\" : [ {\n    \"description\" : [ \"http://vk.com\", \"\", \"=========================================\", \"Uplinks\", \"-----------------------------------------\", \"DATA-IX Peers\", \"MSK-IX Peers\", \"SPB-IX Peers\", \"GLOBAL-IX Peers\", \"W-IX Peers\", \"CLOUD-IX Peers\", \"MEGA-IX Peers\", \"PITER-IX Peers\", \"SFO-IX Peers\", \"direct Peers\", \"-- Amsterdam Telecom\", \"-- Beeline\", \"-- Beltelecom\", \"-- Comcor\", \"-- MTS\", \"-- Corbina\", \"-- RETN\", \"-- Er-Telecom\", \"-- Fiord\", \"-- Megafon\", \"-- Rascom\", \"-- Rostelecom\", \"-- Runnet\", \"-- Tele2\", \"-- TransTeleKom\", \"-- Comfortel\", \"-- Prometey\", \"-- Kvant\", \"-- Pakt\", \"-- Selectel\", \"-- Olymp Telecom(SkyNet)\", \"-- Nevalink\", \"-- TIS-DIALOG\", \"--\", \"VK deps\", \"Other\", \"BGP Policy\", \"----- Our BGP communities for managing traffic\", \"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\", \"FOR FULL LIST SUPPORTED BGP COMMUNITY\", \"PLEASE USE whois as47541\", \"or read AS47541 OBJECT IN RIPE DATABASE\", \"<AS_NUM>:20 - deny import\", \"<AS_NUM>:21 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 1 time\", \"<AS_NUM>:22 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 2 times\", \"<AS_NUM>:23 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 3 times\", \"where <AS_NUM> is\", \"47541 - main VK in St.Petersburg (not cdn)\", \"47542 - Russia, Moscow CDN node\", \"28709 - Other CDN nodes\", \"The following control communities are accepted only from\", \"partners:\", \"Community Meaning\", \"47541:1100x When advertising to ANY domestic uplink, specifically:\", \"47541:1101x When advertising to RETN (AS57304) uplink...\", \"47541:1104x When advertising to RT (AS12389) uplink...\", \"47541:1105x When advertising to Megafon (AS31133) uplink...\", \"47541:1110x When advertising to ANY International uplink, specifically:\", \"47541:1111x When advertising to Telia (AS1299) uplink...\", \"47541:1113x When advertising to Seabone (AS6762) uplink...\", \"47541:2100x When advertising to ANY peer or IX, specifically:\", \"47541:2101x When advertising to MSK-IX...\", \"47541:2104x When advertising to DATA-IX...\", \"47541:2105x When advertising to SPB-IX...\", \"47541:2108x When advertising to GLOBAL-IX...\", \"47541:2111x When advertising to CLOUD-IX...\", \"47541:2113x When advertising to DVO-IX...\", \"47541:2114x When advertising to W-IX...\", \"47541:2115x When advertising to PITER-IX...\", \"47541:2118x When advertising to MEGAFON-IX...\", \"47541:2119x When advertising to Milecom-IX...\", \"47541:2122x When advertising to GIGANET-IX...\", \"47541:3NNNx When advertising to direct peer PeerID:NNN\", \"...x=0 - do not advertise\", \"...x=1, 2 - prepend 47541 1 or 2 times\", \"PeerID:NNN is:\", \"102 Rostelecom (AS12389)\", \"105 ReTN (AS57304)\", \"107 Google (AS15169)\", \"108 Rostelecom (AS42610)\", \"109 Fiord (AS28917)\", \"110 Megafon (AS31133,AS31195)\", \"113 ITregion (AS43966)\", \"118 Yandex (AS13238)\", \"119 RunNet (AS3267)\", \"122 Rascom (AS20764)\", \"123 Rostelecom (AS8997)\", \"128 NetByNet (AS12714)\", \"129 MTS (AS8359)\", \"130 OBIT (AS8492)\", \"131 DataGroup (AS21219)\", \"132 TTK (AS20485)\", \"134 Beeline (AS3216)\", \"140 Inetcom (AS35598)\", \"148 ERtelecom (AS9049)\", \"153 BelTelecom (AS6697)\", \"154 Ucomline (AS12883)\", \"158 NCOT (AS60280)\", \"159 Amsterdam Telecom (AS44843)\", \"164 Milecom (AS48858)\", \"166 Corbina (AS8402)\", \"168 Comcor (AS8732)\", \"171 CRELCOM (AS6789)\", \"174 Tele2 (AS15378,AS12958,AS42437,AS48190,AS41330)\", \"177 ElitTV (AS58096)\", \"178 Timer (AS47626)\", \"179 Comfortel (AS56534)\", \"181 Prometey (AS35000)\", \"182 MailRu (AS47764)\", \"186 Kvant (AS43727)\", \"187 VK HQ\", \"188 PAKT (AS39087)\", \"189 SELECTEL (AS49505)\", \"190 IHome (AS25478)\", \"191 REDCOM (AS8749)\", \"192 WEBRA (AS16300)\", \"193 SIBSET (AS34757)\", \"194 UARNET (AS3255)\", \"196 Digital Ocean (AS14061)\", \"197 Ufanet (AS24955,AS47775)\", \"198 Miranda (AS201776)\", \"201 Skynet (AS35807)\", \"202 Motiv (AS31499)\", \"203 unused\", \"204 unused\", \"205 TIS-DIALOG (AS31214)\", \"206 unused\", \"207 unused\", \"208 Sevencom (AS42498)\", \"210 Fticom (AS41039)\", \"211 unused\", \"213 Insys (AS28890)\", \"214 UGMKTelecom (AS41560)\", \"215 TimeWeb (AS9123)\", \"216 Smartspb (AS31376)\", \"217 Meshnet (AS12773)\", \"218 Edinos (AS60119)\", \"219 Dovecom (AS202619)\", \"220 TrueNetwork (AS202683)\", \"221 TinkoffMobile (AS202498)\", \"222 TKTELECOM (AS60764)\", \"286 Convex (AS209307)\", \"287 Ugletelecom (LEVEL-MSK) (AS48276,AS52091)\", \"288 Nevalink (AS42668)\", \"289 Megalink(PG19) (AS60246)\", \"290 Interra (AS48524)\", \"291 KTEL (AS48642)\", \"292 KOLTINT (AS51973)\", \"293 Infolada (AS8416)\", \"----- Our internal communities that we append to imported prefixes\", \"47541:41100 - received from uplinks\", \"47541:41101 - received from RETN\", \"47541:41104 - received from RT\", \"47541:41105 - received from Megafon\", \"47541:41111 - received from Telia\", \"47541:41113 - received from Telecom Italia (Seabone)\", \"47541:42100 - received from public (ix) peer\", \"47541:42101 - MSKIX\", \"47541:42104 - DataIX\", \"47541:42105 - SPBIX\", \"47541:42108 - GLOBAL-IX\", \"47541:42111 - CLOUD-IX\", \"47541:42113 - DVO-IX\", \"47541:42114 - W-IX\", \"47541:42115 - PITERIX\", \"47541:42116 - FREE\", \"47541:42118 - MEGA-IX\", \"47541:42119 - Milecom-IX\", \"47541:42120 - EKT-IX\", \"47541:42121 - NSK-IX\", \"47541:42122 - GIGANET-IX\", \"47541:42124 - SMR-IX\", \"47541:42125 - RND-IX\", \"47541:42126 - RED-IX\", \"47541:42127 - SEA-IX\", \"47541:43100 - received from private (direct) peer\", \"47541:43NNN Received from private peer PeerID:NNN\", \"(see above)...\", \"-------------------------------------------------------------\", \"**********************************************************************\", \"Abuse, Security issues noc@vk.com\", \"Network, routing issues, peering requests ncc@corp.vk.com\", \"VK.com users support https://vk.com/support\", \"Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored\" ]\n  } ],\n  \"links\" : [ {\n    \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n    \"rel\" : \"rdap-up\",\n    \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS47541\",\n    \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n  }, {\n    \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n    \"rel\" : \"rdap-up rdap-active\",\n    \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS47541?status=active\",\n    \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n  }, {\n    \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n    \"rel\" : \"rdap-down\",\n    \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-down/AS47541\",\n    \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n  }, {\n    \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n    \"rel\" : \"rdap-top\",\n    \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS47541\",\n    \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n  }, {\n    \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n    \"rel\" : \"rdap-top rdap-active\",\n    \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS47541?status=active\",\n    \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n  }, {\n    \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n    \"rel\" : \"rdap-bottom\",\n    \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/AS47541\",\n    \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n  }, {\n    \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n    \"rel\" : \"self\",\n    \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n    \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n  }, {\n    \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n    \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n    \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n  } ],\n  \"events\" : [ {\n    \"eventAction\" : \"registration\",\n    \"eventDate\" : \"2008-07-03T14:45:56Z\"\n  }, {\n    \"eventAction\" : \"last changed\",\n    \"eventDate\" : \"2026-03-24T09:34:29Z\"\n  } ],\n  \"rdapConformance\" : [ \"nro_rdap_profile_asn_flat_0\", \"rirSearch1\", \"autnums\", \"cidr0\", \"rdap_level_0\", \"nro_rdap_profile_0\", \"redacted\" ],\n  \"notices\" : [ {\n    \"title\" : \"Filtered\",\n    \"description\" : [ \"This output has been filtered.\" ]\n  }, {\n    \"title\" : \"Whois Inaccuracy Reporting\",\n    \"description\" : [ \"If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:\" ],\n    \"links\" : [ {\n      \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n      \"rel\" : \"inaccuracy-report\",\n      \"href\" : \"https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true\",\n      \"type\" : \"text/html\"\n    } ]\n  }, {\n    \"title\" : \"Source\",\n    \"description\" : [ \"Objects returned came from source\", \"RIPE\" ]\n  }, {\n    \"title\" : \"Terms and Conditions\",\n    \"description\" : [ \"This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format.\" ],\n    \"links\" : [ {\n      \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541\",\n      \"rel\" : \"terms-of-service\",\n      \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf\",\n      \"type\" : \"application/pdf\"\n    } ]\n  } ],\n  \"port43\" : \"whois.ripe.net\",\n  \"objectClassName\" : \"autnum\",\n  \"redacted\" : [ {\n    \"name\" : {\n      \"description\" : \"Personal e-mail information\"\n    },\n    \"reason\" : {\n      \"description\" : \"Personal data\"\n    },\n    \"prePath\" : \"$.entities[?(@.handle=='NCC31-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]\",\n    \"method\" : \"removal\"\n  }, {\n    \"name\" : {\n      \"description\" : \"Personal e-mail information\"\n    },\n    \"reason\" : {\n      \"description\" : \"Personal data\"\n    },\n    \"prePath\" : \"$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-VL47-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]\",\n    \"method\" : \"removal\"\n  }, {\n    \"name\" : {\n      \"description\" : \"Personal e-mail information\"\n    },\n    \"reason\" : {\n      \"description\" : \"Personal data\"\n    },\n    \"prePath\" : \"$.entities[?(@.handle=='AR17035-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]\",\n    \"method\" : \"removal\"\n  } ]\n}",
            "object": {
                "handle": "AS47541",
                "startAutnum": 47541,
                "endAutnum": 47541,
                "name": "VKONTAKTE-SPB-AS",
                "status": [
                    "active"
                ],
                "entities": [
                    {
                        "handle": "NCC31-RIPE",
                        "vcardArray": [
                            "vcard",
                            [
                                [
                                    "version",
                                    [],
                                    "text",
                                    "4.0"
                                ],
                                [
                                    "fn",
                                    [],
                                    "text",
                                    "Vkontakte Network Control Center (NCC)"
                                ],
                                [
                                    "kind",
                                    [],
                                    "text",
                                    "group"
                                ],
                                [
                                    "adr",
                                    {
                                        "label": "Prem.1-N, Bld. 12-14, Lit. A, Khersonskaya str.\n191024\nSaint-Petersburg\nRUSSIAN FEDERATION"
                                    },
                                    "text",
                                    [
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        ""
                                    ]
                                ]
                            ]
                        ],
                        "roles": [
                            "administrative",
                            "technical"
                        ],
                        "links": [
                            {
                                "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
                                "rel": "self",
                                "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/NCC31-RIPE"
                            },
                            {
                                "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                                "rel": "copyright",
                                "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                            }
                        ],
                        "objectClassName": "entity"
                    },
                    {
                        "handle": "ORG-VL47-RIPE",
                        "vcardArray": [
                            "vcard",
                            [
                                [
                                    "version",
                                    [],
                                    "text",
                                    "4.0"
                                ],
                                [
                                    "fn",
                                    [],
                                    "text",
                                    "LLC VK"
                                ],
                                [
                                    "kind",
                                    [],
                                    "text",
                                    "org"
                                ],
                                [
                                    "adr",
                                    {
                                        "label": "Leningradskiy prospect, 39, build 79, SkyLight\n125167\nMoscow\nRUSSIAN FEDERATION"
                                    },
                                    "text",
                                    [
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        ""
                                    ]
                                ],
                                [
                                    "tel",
                                    {
                                        "type": "voice"
                                    },
                                    "text",
                                    "+78126407240"
                                ],
                                [
                                    "tel",
                                    {
                                        "type": "fax"
                                    },
                                    "text",
                                    "+78126407240"
                                ]
                            ]
                        ],
                        "roles": [
                            "registrant"
                        ],
                        "links": [
                            {
                                "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
                                "rel": "self",
                                "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-VL47-RIPE"
                            },
                            {
                                "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                                "rel": "copyright",
                                "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                            }
                        ],
                        "objectClassName": "entity"
                    },
                    {
                        "objectClassName": "entity",
                        "handle": "RIPE-NCC-END-MNT",
                        "roles": [
                            "maintainer"
                        ],
                        "_tls_unverified": false
                    },
                    {
                        "objectClassName": "entity",
                        "handle": "VKCOMPANY-MNT",
                        "roles": [
                            "maintainer"
                        ],
                        "_tls_unverified": false
                    },
                    {
                        "handle": "AR17035-RIPE",
                        "vcardArray": [
                            "vcard",
                            [
                                [
                                    "version",
                                    [],
                                    "text",
                                    "4.0"
                                ],
                                [
                                    "fn",
                                    [],
                                    "text",
                                    "Abuse-C Role"
                                ],
                                [
                                    "kind",
                                    [],
                                    "text",
                                    "group"
                                ],
                                [
                                    "adr",
                                    {
                                        "label": "Prem.1-N, Bld. 12-14, Lit. A, Khersonskaya str."
                                    },
                                    "text",
                                    [
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        "",
                                        ""
                                    ]
                                ],
                                [
                                    "email",
                                    {
                                        "type": "abuse"
                                    },
                                    "text",
                                    "abuse@vk.com"
                                ]
                            ]
                        ],
                        "roles": [
                            "abuse"
                        ],
                        "objectClassName": "entity"
                    }
                ],
                "remarks": [
                    {
                        "description": [
                            "http://vk.com",
                            "",
                            "=========================================",
                            "Uplinks",
                            "-----------------------------------------",
                            "DATA-IX Peers",
                            "MSK-IX Peers",
                            "SPB-IX Peers",
                            "GLOBAL-IX Peers",
                            "W-IX Peers",
                            "CLOUD-IX Peers",
                            "MEGA-IX Peers",
                            "PITER-IX Peers",
                            "SFO-IX Peers",
                            "direct Peers",
                            "-- Amsterdam Telecom",
                            "-- Beeline",
                            "-- Beltelecom",
                            "-- Comcor",
                            "-- MTS",
                            "-- Corbina",
                            "-- RETN",
                            "-- Er-Telecom",
                            "-- Fiord",
                            "-- Megafon",
                            "-- Rascom",
                            "-- Rostelecom",
                            "-- Runnet",
                            "-- Tele2",
                            "-- TransTeleKom",
                            "-- Comfortel",
                            "-- Prometey",
                            "-- Kvant",
                            "-- Pakt",
                            "-- Selectel",
                            "-- Olymp Telecom(SkyNet)",
                            "-- Nevalink",
                            "-- TIS-DIALOG",
                            "--",
                            "VK deps",
                            "Other",
                            "BGP Policy",
                            "----- Our BGP communities for managing traffic",
                            "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!",
                            "FOR FULL LIST SUPPORTED BGP COMMUNITY",
                            "PLEASE USE whois as47541",
                            "or read AS47541 OBJECT IN RIPE DATABASE",
                            "<AS_NUM>:20 - deny import",
                            "<AS_NUM>:21 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 1 time",
                            "<AS_NUM>:22 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 2 times",
                            "<AS_NUM>:23 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 3 times",
                            "where <AS_NUM> is",
                            "47541 - main VK in St.Petersburg (not cdn)",
                            "47542 - Russia, Moscow CDN node",
                            "28709 - Other CDN nodes",
                            "The following control communities are accepted only from",
                            "partners:",
                            "Community Meaning",
                            "47541:1100x When advertising to ANY domestic uplink, specifically:",
                            "47541:1101x When advertising to RETN (AS57304) uplink...",
                            "47541:1104x When advertising to RT (AS12389) uplink...",
                            "47541:1105x When advertising to Megafon (AS31133) uplink...",
                            "47541:1110x When advertising to ANY International uplink, specifically:",
                            "47541:1111x When advertising to Telia (AS1299) uplink...",
                            "47541:1113x When advertising to Seabone (AS6762) uplink...",
                            "47541:2100x When advertising to ANY peer or IX, specifically:",
                            "47541:2101x When advertising to MSK-IX...",
                            "47541:2104x When advertising to DATA-IX...",
                            "47541:2105x When advertising to SPB-IX...",
                            "47541:2108x When advertising to GLOBAL-IX...",
                            "47541:2111x When advertising to CLOUD-IX...",
                            "47541:2113x When advertising to DVO-IX...",
                            "47541:2114x When advertising to W-IX...",
                            "47541:2115x When advertising to PITER-IX...",
                            "47541:2118x When advertising to MEGAFON-IX...",
                            "47541:2119x When advertising to Milecom-IX...",
                            "47541:2122x When advertising to GIGANET-IX...",
                            "47541:3NNNx When advertising to direct peer PeerID:NNN",
                            "...x=0 - do not advertise",
                            "...x=1, 2 - prepend 47541 1 or 2 times",
                            "PeerID:NNN is:",
                            "102 Rostelecom (AS12389)",
                            "105 ReTN (AS57304)",
                            "107 Google (AS15169)",
                            "108 Rostelecom (AS42610)",
                            "109 Fiord (AS28917)",
                            "110 Megafon (AS31133,AS31195)",
                            "113 ITregion (AS43966)",
                            "118 Yandex (AS13238)",
                            "119 RunNet (AS3267)",
                            "122 Rascom (AS20764)",
                            "123 Rostelecom (AS8997)",
                            "128 NetByNet (AS12714)",
                            "129 MTS (AS8359)",
                            "130 OBIT (AS8492)",
                            "131 DataGroup (AS21219)",
                            "132 TTK (AS20485)",
                            "134 Beeline (AS3216)",
                            "140 Inetcom (AS35598)",
                            "148 ERtelecom (AS9049)",
                            "153 BelTelecom (AS6697)",
                            "154 Ucomline (AS12883)",
                            "158 NCOT (AS60280)",
                            "159 Amsterdam Telecom (AS44843)",
                            "164 Milecom (AS48858)",
                            "166 Corbina (AS8402)",
                            "168 Comcor (AS8732)",
                            "171 CRELCOM (AS6789)",
                            "174 Tele2 (AS15378,AS12958,AS42437,AS48190,AS41330)",
                            "177 ElitTV (AS58096)",
                            "178 Timer (AS47626)",
                            "179 Comfortel (AS56534)",
                            "181 Prometey (AS35000)",
                            "182 MailRu (AS47764)",
                            "186 Kvant (AS43727)",
                            "187 VK HQ",
                            "188 PAKT (AS39087)",
                            "189 SELECTEL (AS49505)",
                            "190 IHome (AS25478)",
                            "191 REDCOM (AS8749)",
                            "192 WEBRA (AS16300)",
                            "193 SIBSET (AS34757)",
                            "194 UARNET (AS3255)",
                            "196 Digital Ocean (AS14061)",
                            "197 Ufanet (AS24955,AS47775)",
                            "198 Miranda (AS201776)",
                            "201 Skynet (AS35807)",
                            "202 Motiv (AS31499)",
                            "203 unused",
                            "204 unused",
                            "205 TIS-DIALOG (AS31214)",
                            "206 unused",
                            "207 unused",
                            "208 Sevencom (AS42498)",
                            "210 Fticom (AS41039)",
                            "211 unused",
                            "213 Insys (AS28890)",
                            "214 UGMKTelecom (AS41560)",
                            "215 TimeWeb (AS9123)",
                            "216 Smartspb (AS31376)",
                            "217 Meshnet (AS12773)",
                            "218 Edinos (AS60119)",
                            "219 Dovecom (AS202619)",
                            "220 TrueNetwork (AS202683)",
                            "221 TinkoffMobile (AS202498)",
                            "222 TKTELECOM (AS60764)",
                            "286 Convex (AS209307)",
                            "287 Ugletelecom (LEVEL-MSK) (AS48276,AS52091)",
                            "288 Nevalink (AS42668)",
                            "289 Megalink(PG19) (AS60246)",
                            "290 Interra (AS48524)",
                            "291 KTEL (AS48642)",
                            "292 KOLTINT (AS51973)",
                            "293 Infolada (AS8416)",
                            "----- Our internal communities that we append to imported prefixes",
                            "47541:41100 - received from uplinks",
                            "47541:41101 - received from RETN",
                            "47541:41104 - received from RT",
                            "47541:41105 - received from Megafon",
                            "47541:41111 - received from Telia",
                            "47541:41113 - received from Telecom Italia (Seabone)",
                            "47541:42100 - received from public (ix) peer",
                            "47541:42101 - MSKIX",
                            "47541:42104 - DataIX",
                            "47541:42105 - SPBIX",
                            "47541:42108 - GLOBAL-IX",
                            "47541:42111 - CLOUD-IX",
                            "47541:42113 - DVO-IX",
                            "47541:42114 - W-IX",
                            "47541:42115 - PITERIX",
                            "47541:42116 - FREE",
                            "47541:42118 - MEGA-IX",
                            "47541:42119 - Milecom-IX",
                            "47541:42120 - EKT-IX",
                            "47541:42121 - NSK-IX",
                            "47541:42122 - GIGANET-IX",
                            "47541:42124 - SMR-IX",
                            "47541:42125 - RND-IX",
                            "47541:42126 - RED-IX",
                            "47541:42127 - SEA-IX",
                            "47541:43100 - received from private (direct) peer",
                            "47541:43NNN Received from private peer PeerID:NNN",
                            "(see above)...",
                            "-------------------------------------------------------------",
                            "**********************************************************************",
                            "Abuse, Security issues noc@vk.com",
                            "Network, routing issues, peering requests ncc@corp.vk.com",
                            "VK.com users support https://vk.com/support",
                            "Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "links": [
                    {
                        "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
                        "rel": "rdap-up",
                        "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS47541",
                        "type": "application/rdap+json"
                    },
                    {
                        "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
                        "rel": "rdap-up rdap-active",
                        "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS47541?status=active",
                        "type": "application/rdap+json"
                    },
                    {
                        "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
                        "rel": "rdap-down",
                        "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-down/AS47541",
                        "type": "application/rdap+json"
                    },
                    {
                        "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
                        "rel": "rdap-top",
                        "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS47541",
                        "type": "application/rdap+json"
                    },
                    {
                        "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
                        "rel": "rdap-top rdap-active",
                        "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS47541?status=active",
                        "type": "application/rdap+json"
                    },
                    {
                        "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
                        "rel": "rdap-bottom",
                        "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/AS47541",
                        "type": "application/rdap+json"
                    },
                    {
                        "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
                        "rel": "self",
                        "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
                        "type": "application/rdap+json"
                    },
                    {
                        "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                        "rel": "copyright",
                        "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                    }
                ],
                "events": [
                    {
                        "eventAction": "registration",
                        "eventDate": "2008-07-03T14:45:56Z"
                    },
                    {
                        "eventAction": "last changed",
                        "eventDate": "2026-03-24T09:34:29Z"
                    }
                ],
                "rdapConformance": [
                    "nro_rdap_profile_asn_flat_0",
                    "rirSearch1",
                    "autnums",
                    "cidr0",
                    "rdap_level_0",
                    "nro_rdap_profile_0",
                    "redacted"
                ],
                "notices": [
                    {
                        "title": "Filtered",
                        "description": [
                            "This output has been filtered."
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting",
                        "description": [
                            "If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
                        ],
                        "links": [
                            {
                                "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
                                "rel": "inaccuracy-report",
                                "href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true",
                                "type": "text/html"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "title": "Source",
                        "description": [
                            "Objects returned came from source",
                            "RIPE"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "title": "Terms and Conditions",
                        "description": [
                            "This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
                        ],
                        "links": [
                            {
                                "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/47541",
                                "rel": "terms-of-service",
                                "href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
                                "type": "application/pdf"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "port43": "whois.ripe.net",
                "objectClassName": "autnum",
                "redacted": [
                    {
                        "name": {
                            "description": "Personal e-mail information"
                        },
                        "reason": {
                            "description": "Personal data"
                        },
                        "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='NCC31-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
                        "method": "removal"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": {
                            "description": "Personal e-mail information"
                        },
                        "reason": {
                            "description": "Personal data"
                        },
                        "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-VL47-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
                        "method": "removal"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": {
                            "description": "Personal e-mail information"
                        },
                        "reason": {
                            "description": "Personal data"
                        },
                        "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='AR17035-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
                        "method": "removal"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "cache_ttl": 0,
            "fetched_at": "2026-09-27T02:38:59+00:00",
            "fallback_allowed": false,
            "error": null,
            "tls_unverified": false,
            "transport_warnings": [],
            "retry_after": null,
            "provider_cooldown": false
        }
    ],
    "warnings": [],
    "notes": [],
    "cached": false,
    "fetched_at": "2026-09-27T02:38:58+00:00",
    "partial": false,
    "registry_only": false,
    "ripe_details_available": true,
    "ripe_contact_ticket": "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.9UcLxS7BjmJho4dWVNdgXA1C2IrgN1QCxp3b2vgs20o",
    "display_status": {
        "key": "found",
        "label": "Record found"
    }
}