{ "query": "AS8298", "original": "AS8298", "type": "asn", "outcome": "found", "sources": [ { "role": "registry", "protocol": "RDAP", "endpoint": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298", "trace": [ "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298" ], "http_status": 200, "outcome": "found", "raw": "{\n \"handle\" : \"AS8298\",\n \"startAutnum\" : 8298,\n \"endAutnum\" : 8298,\n \"name\" : \"IPNG\",\n \"status\" : [ \"active\" ],\n \"entities\" : [ {\n \"handle\" : \"IPNG-MNT\",\n \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"IPNG-MNT\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"individual\" ] ] ],\n \"roles\" : [ \"registrant\" ],\n \"links\" : [ {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"self\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/IPNG-MNT\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n \"href\" : 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\"handle\" : \"ORG-ING13-RIPE\",\n \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"IPng Networks GmbH\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"org\" ], [ \"adr\", {\n \"label\" : \"Im Bungert 14\\nCH-8306 Bruttisellen\\nSwitzerland\"\n }, \"text\", [ \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" ] ], [ \"tel\", {\n \"type\" : \"voice\"\n }, \"text\", \"+41446681929\" ] ] ],\n \"roles\" : [ \"registrant\" ],\n \"links\" : [ {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"self\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-ING13-RIPE\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n } ],\n \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n }, {\n \"handle\" : \"PBVP1-RIPE\",\n \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"Pim van Pelt\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"individual\" ], [ \"adr\", {\n \"label\" : \"Swiss Post Box: 100285\\nZurcherstrasse 161\\n8010 Zurich\\nSWITZERLAND\"\n }, \"text\", [ \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" ] ], [ \"tel\", {\n \"type\" : \"voice\"\n }, \"text\", \"+41 44 6681929\" ] ] ],\n \"roles\" : [ \"administrative\" ],\n \"links\" : [ {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"self\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/PBVP1-RIPE\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n } ],\n \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n }, {\n \"handle\" : \"RIPE-NCC-END-MNT\",\n \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"RIPE-NCC-END-MNT\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"individual\" ], [ \"org\", { }, \"text\", \"ORG-NCC1-RIPE\" ] ] ],\n \"roles\" : [ \"registrant\" ],\n \"links\" : [ {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"self\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/RIPE-NCC-END-MNT\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n } ],\n \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n }, {\n \"handle\" : \"AR63244-RIPE\",\n \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"Abuse-C Role\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"group\" ], [ \"adr\", {\n \"label\" : \"SWITZERLAND\\nBr\u00fcttisellen\\n8306\\nIm Bungert 14\"\n }, \"text\", [ \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" ] ], [ \"email\", {\n \"type\" : \"abuse\"\n }, \"text\", \"abuse@ipng.ch\" ] ] ],\n \"roles\" : [ \"abuse\" ],\n \"entities\" : [ {\n \"handle\" : \"IPNG-MNT\",\n \"vcardArray\" : [ \"vcard\", [ [ \"version\", { }, \"text\", \"4.0\" ], [ \"fn\", { }, \"text\", \"IPNG-MNT\" ], [ \"kind\", { }, \"text\", \"individual\" ] ] ],\n \"roles\" : [ \"registrant\" ],\n \"links\" : [ {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"self\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/IPNG-MNT\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n } ],\n \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n } ],\n \"objectClassName\" : \"entity\"\n } ],\n \"remarks\" : [ {\n \"description\" : [ \"-----------------------------------------------------------------------\", \"Please see our routing policy in detail here:\", \"https://ipng.ch/s/articles/2021/11/14/routing-policy.html\", \"--\", \"-- BGP Local Preferences\", \"Transit pref=50\", \"Transit Pref pref=70\", \"IXP Peers pref=200\", \"IXP Peers Pref pref=220\", \"Private Peers pref=300\", \"Local pref=400\", \"-- BGP Communities\", \"Normal - Large - Meaning\", \"8298:1000 - 8298:1:1000 - SwissIX Internet Exchange Peer\", \"8298:1001 - 8298:1:1001 - SwissIX Internet Exchange Routeserver\", \"8298:1005 - 8298:1:1005 - FranceIX Paris Peer\", \"8298:1006 - 8298:1:1006 - FranceIX Paris Routeserver\", \"8298:1010 - 8298:1:1010 - CHIXSWITZERLAND Peer\", \"8298:1011 - 8298:1:1011 - CHIXSWITZERLAND Routeserver\", \"8298:1015 - 8298:1:1015 - Experimental Virtual Internet Exchange Peer\", \"8298:1016 - 8298:1:1016 - Experimental Virtual Internet Exchange Routeserver\", \"8298:1020 - 8298:1:1020 - Community-IX.ch Peer\", \"8298:1021 - 8298:1:1021 - Community-IX.ch Routeserver\", \"8298:1025 - 8298:1:1025 - Fremont Cabal Internet Exchange Peer\", \"8298:1026 - 8298:1:1026 - Fremont Cabal Internet Exchange Routeserver\", \"8298:1030 - 8298:1:1030 - The Frisian Internet Exchange Peer\", \"8298:1031 - 8298:1:1031 - The Frisian Internet Exchange Routeserver\", \"8298:1035 - 8298:1:1035 - LayerSwitch Internet Exchange Peer\", \"8298:1036 - 8298:1:1036 - LayerSwitch Internet Exchange Routeserver\", \"8298:1040 - 8298:1:1040 - Speed Internet Exchange Peer\", \"8298:1041 - 8298:1:1041 - Speed Internet Exchange Routeserver\", \"8298:1045 - 8298:1:1045 - DE-CIX Frankfurt Peer\", \"8298:1046 - 8298:1:1046 - DE-CIX Frankfurt Routeserver\", \"8298:1050 - 8298:1:1050 - FranceIX Marseille Peer\", \"8298:1051 - 8298:1:1051 - FranceIX Marseille Routeserver\", \"8298:1055 - 8298:1:1055 - Neutral Internet Exchange Peer\", \"8298:1056 - 8298:1:1056 - Neutral Internet Exchange Routeserver\", \"8298:1060 - 8298:1:1060 - Free-IX Switzerland Peer\", \"8298:1061 - 8298:1:1061 - Free-IX Switzerland Routeserver\", \"8298:1065 - 8298:1:1065 - Northern France and Eurometropole GIX Peer\", \"8298:1066 - 8298:1:1066 - Northern France and Eurometropole GIX Routeserver\", \"8298:1070 - 8298:1:1070 - DE-CIX Hamburg Peer\", \"8298:1071 - 8298:1:1071 - DE-CIX Hamburg Routeserver\", \"8298:1075 - 8298:1:1075 - DE-CIX Munich Peer\", \"8298:1076 - 8298:1:1076 - DE-CIX Munich Routeserver\", \"8298:1080 - 8298:1:1080 - DE-CIX Dusseldorf Peer\", \"8298:1081 - 8298:1:1081 - DE-CIX Dusseldorf Routeserver\", \"8298:1085 - 8298:1:1085 - 4b42 Internet Exchange Point Peer\", \"8298:1086 - 8298:1:1086 - 4b42 Internet Exchange Point Routeserver\", \"8298:1090 - 8298:1:1090 - Fog Internet Exchange Point Peer\", \"8298:1091 - 8298:1:1091 - Fog Internet Exchange Point Routeserver\", \"8298:1095 - 8298:1:1095 - LOCIX EXCHANGE FRANKFURT Peer\", \"8298:1096 - 8298:1:1096 - LOCIX EXCHANGE FRANKFURT Routeserver\", \"8298:1100 - 8298:1:1100 - KleyReX Internet Exchange Peer\", \"8298:1101 - 8298:1:1101 - KleyReX Internet Exchange Routeserver\", \"8298:1105 - 8298:1:1105 - LOCIX EXCHANGE DUSSELDORF Peer\", \"8298:1106 - 8298:1:1106 - LOCIX EXCHANGE DUSSELDORF Routeserver\", \"8298:1110 - 8298:1:1110 - InterIX Internet Exchange Peer\", \"8298:1111 - 8298:1:1111 - InterIX Internet Exchange Routeserver\", \"8298:1115 - 8298:1:1115 - LOCIX EXCHANGE NETHERLANDS Peer\", \"8298:1116 - 8298:1:1116 - LOCIX EXCHANGE NETHERLANDS Routeserver\", \"8298:1120 - 8298:1:1120 - Amsterdam Internet Exchange Peer\", \"8298:1121 - 8298:1:1121 - Amsterdam Internet Exchange Routeserver\", \"8298:2000 - 8298:2:25091 - IP-Max Transit\", \"8298:2010 - 8298:2:8283 - Coloclue Transit Iron Mountain\", \"8298:2020 - 8298:2:51088 - A2B Internet Transit\", \"8298:3000 - Private Network Interconnect\", \"8298:3100 - Local (AS8298 sourced)\", \"8298:3500 - Transit Downstream (Customer route)\", \"-- BGP Actions (customers only)\", \"0:8298 - 8298:0:0 - Do not announce this route anywhere\", \"0:$ASN - 8298:0:$ASN - Do not announce this route on sessions with this $ASN\", \"x - 8298:101:0 - Prepend customer AS once on all sessions\", \"x - 8298:101:$ASN - Prepend customer AS once on sessions with this ASN\", \"x - 8298:102:0 - Prepend customer AS twice on all sessions\", \"x - 8298:102:$ASN - Prepend customer AS twice on sessions with this ASN\", \"x - 8298:103:0 - Prepend customer AS thrice on all sessions\", \"x - 8298:103:$ASN - Prepend customer AS thrice on sessions with this ASN\", \"Group 'virt_4ixp' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS35708 - 4b42 Internet Exchange Point Route Servers (4IXP)\", \"Group 'amsix' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS6777 - AMS-IX Route Servers (AMS-IX)\", \"Session: AS1200 - Amsterdam Internet Exchange BV (AMS-IX)\", \"Session: AS8365 - MANDA (TU Darmstadt)\", \"Session: AS49544 - i3D.net (i3D Interactive 3D Ubisoft)\", \"Session: AS6939 - Hurricane Electric (HE.net)\", \"Session: AS25220 - equada network GmbH (GlobalNOC)\", \"Session: AS32934 - Meta (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Messenger)\", \"Session: AS16276 - OVHcloud (OVHcloud)\", \"Session: AS216456 - dcent (DCENT)\", \"Session: AS8283 - Netwerkvereniging ColoClue (ColoClue)\", \"Group 'chix' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS212100 - CHIX-CH Route Servers ()\", \"Session: AS34927 - FogNet - iFog GmbH (iFog / FogNet)\", \"Session: AS41666 - Institute for Pyrotechnical Cleaning (Pyro Institute)\", \"Session: AS35202 - OTG ()\", \"Session: AS28859 - acdalis ag (AS-ZUGERNET)\", \"Session: AS213126 - AS213126\", \"Session: AS51786 - AS51786\", \"Session: AS12307 - Sandro Bolliger (internetprovider.ch)\", \"Session: AS58280 - Massimiliano Stucchi (STUCCHI)\", \"Session: AS15169 - Google LLC (Google, YouTube (for Google Fiber see AS16591 record))\", \"Session: AS13030 - Init7 (Init7 (Suisse) SA, Init7 (Schweiz) AG, Fiber7, fiber7.ch, easyzone.ch)\", \"Session: AS204438 - Ruben Garbade (AS-RG)\", \"Session: AS212125 - Franz Abzieher ()\", \"Session: AS212123 - Red Panda Network (Tyrasuki)\", \"Session: AS203969 - Nexula GmbH ()\", \"Session: AS13335 - Cloudflare ()\", \"Session: AS200605 - Alexander Samoylyk (AS200605)\", \"Session: AS50869 - Free-IX Remote (Free-IX Remote)\", \"Session: AS52025 - ParadoxNetworks Limited (PDXNET Limited)\", \"Session: AS5398 - InternetONE-BackBone AS5398 ()\", \"Group 'comix' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS44596 - Community-IX.ch Route Servers (community-IX Schweiz)\", \"Session: AS57118 - CommunityRack.org (communityrack.org)\", \"Session: AS58299 - Openfactory GmbH ()\", \"Group 'decix_fra' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS6695 - DE-CIX Frankfurt Route Servers (DE-CIX FRA)\", \"Session: AS20940 - Akamai Technologies ()\", \"Session: AS8966 - Etisalat (Etisalat)\", \"Session: AS42 - PCH AS42 (Woodynet, PCH)\", \"Session: AS714 - Apple Inc. (Apple CDN AS6185)\", \"Session: AS3856 - PCH AS3856 (PCH, WoodyNet)\", \"Session: AS29169 - Gandi ()\", \"Session: AS12552 - GlobalConnect AS12552 (GlobalConnect AB, IP-Only, DGC)\", \"Session: AS39018 - Nodion GmbH (Nodion)\", \"Session: AS13150 - Cato Networks ()\", \"Session: AS61423 - JMP Technology Services GmbH ()\", \"Session: AS48927 - ESEVEN DevOps GmbH (ESEVEN)\", \"Session: AS396998 - Path Network, Inc. (Path, Inc.)\", \"Session: AS24429 - Alibaba Cloud CDN (Taobao/Tmall/Alipay/Youku/Lazada/AliExpress/UCweb)\", \"Session: AS39351 - 31173 Services (Elite Services, 31173)\", \"Session: AS39378 - servinga (servinga GmbH - Germany)\", \"Session: AS23764 - CTGNet (CTGNet)\", \"Session: AS8309 - Sipartech (AS-SIPARTECH)\", \"Session: AS139901 - Startrek Telecom Ltd. (STTLBD)\", \"Session: AS62955 - eBay (eBay Backbone)\", \"Session: AS42184 - TKRZ Stadtwerke ()\", \"Session: AS2686 - AT&T EMEA ()\", \"Session: AS8540 - AMA netwoRX (AS8540)\", \"Session: AS5405 - Inter.link (interdotlink)\", \"Session: AS45102 - Alibaba ()\", \"Session: AS29467 - LuxNetwork (LuxNetwork)\", \"Session: AS60051 - Earthlink Telecommunications DMCC ()\", \"Session: AS44444 - Forcepoint Cloud (Blackspider, MailControl, WebDefence, Surfcontrol, Websense Cloud)\", \"Session: AS64096 - Internet Harbor (BIH-Global Internet Harbor)\", \"Group 'decix_ham' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS43252 - DE-CIX Hamburg Route Servers (DE-CIX)\", \"Session: AS39572 - ADVANCED HOSTING ()\", \"Session: AS16509 - Amazon.com (Amazon Web Services)\", \"Group 'decix_muc' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS47228 - DE-CIX Munich Route Servers (DE-CIX)\", \"Group 'decix_dus' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS56890 - DE-CIX Dusseldorf Route Servers (DE-CIX)\", \"Session: AS211620 - AS211620\", \"Session: AS16839 - Service-now.com ()\", \"Session: AS56662 - e-utp.net (e-utp.net)\", \"Group 'as112' type 'downstream'\", \"Session: AS112 - AS112 Anycast DNS\", \"Group 'raymon' type 'downstream'\", \"Session: AS201723 - Raymon van der Meijden\", \"Group 'ris' type 'downstream'\", \"Session: AS12654 - RIPE RIS\", \"Group 'univex' type 'downstream'\", \"Session: AS34615 - Andrew Vieyra (Universal Exports)\", \"Group 'daknob' type 'downstream'\", \"Session: AS4601 - Antonios Chariton\", \"Group 'cybernbd' type 'downstream'\", \"Session: AS200232 - CyberNetworks (Tom van den Heuvel)\", \"Group 'regibo' type 'downstream'\", \"Session: AS51345 - Hugo REGIBO\", \"Group 'bgptools' type 'downstream'\", \"Session: AS212232 - BGP Tools\", \"Group 'routeviews' type 'downstream'\", \"Session: AS6447 - Route Views\", \"Group 'cust_ch' type 'downstream'\", \"Session: AS8561 - Knipp GmbH\", \"Session: AS210036 - Rayhaan Jaufeerally\", \"Session: AS212323 - Daedalean AG\", \"Session: AS214237 - setaiga GmbH\", \"Session: AS57777 - Jeroen Massar\", \"Group 'evix' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS137933 - EVIX Routeserver (FMT)\", \"Session: AS209762 - EVIX Route Servers ()\", \"Group 'fcix' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS33495 - FCIX Route Servers (FCIX)\", \"Session: AS42615 - igloo22225 - AS42615 (igloo22225)\", \"Session: AS46997 - Nato Internet Service ()\", \"Session: AS7500 - M-ROOT DNS Server ()\", \"Session: AS400719 - RJN-SERVICES ()\", \"Session: AS138398 - Prodigi Technology Services Limited (Prodigi)\", \"Session: AS35008 - Kerfuffle (kerfuffle.net, kflx.net)\", \"Session: AS40217 - DACS-NX Legacy Network ()\", \"Session: AS893 - Ninja-IX Foundation ()\", \"Group 'fogixp' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS47498 - FogIXP Route Servers (FogIXP Route Servers)\", \"Session: AS47689 - Pudu, LLC ()\", \"Group 'franceix_par' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS51706 - France-IX Paris Route Servers (FranceIX)\", \"Session: AS37100 - SEACOM (SEACOM)\", \"Session: AS47406 - Erre Elle Net ()\", \"Session: AS46489 - Amazon IVS (IVS)\", \"Group 'franceix_mrs' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS42064 - France-IX Marseille Route Servers (FranceIX)\", \"Session: AS13113 - ISILine SRL (ISI Line SRL)\", \"Group 'freeix' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS51530 - FreeIX: Switzerland Services ()\", \"Session: AS112 - DNS-OARC-112 ()\", \"Session: AS209823 - Enki Multimedia ()\", \"Group 'frysix' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS56393 - Frys-IX Route Servers (Frys-IX)\", \"Session: AS44854 - ERITAP (ERITAP)\", \"Session: AS44103 - Bakker IT (Bakker IT)\", \"Session: AS60557 - Alpine North Networks (Alpine North Networks)\", \"Session: AS45009 - BytePark ()\", \"Session: AS212635 - AS212635 Network ()\", \"Session: AS20495 - WD6.net B.V. ()\", \"Session: AS206238 - Freedom Internet (Freedom)\", \"Session: AS8315 - Accenture Backbone (Former Sentia Netherlands BV)\", \"Session: AS57866 - Fusix Networks ()\", \"Session: AS1101 - Not SURF Net (IP eend)\", \"Session: AS1104 - Nikhef (NIKHEF)\", \"Session: AS12859 - BIT BV ()\", \"Session: AS207176 - OpenFiber NL (OpenFiber)\", \"Session: AS1103 - SURF (SURFnet)\", \"Session: AS212855 - LUJE.net ()\", \"Session: AS14061 - DigitalOcean (Digital Ocean)\", \"Session: AS197731 - Tuxis (AS-TUXIS, AS-TUXIS6, The Internet Engineering Group)\", \"Session: AS214380 - tim427.net (tim427)\", \"Session: AS203291 - FrysL\u00c2N (FrysL\u00c2N)\", \"Group 'interix' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS56584 - InterIX (INTERIX)\", \"Group 'kleyrex' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS31142 - Kleyrex Route Servers (Kleyrex)\", \"Group 'lillix' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS47214 - Lillix Route Servers ()\", \"Session: AS34019 - Hivane (Hivane)\", \"Session: AS2200 - RENATER (GIP RENATER)\", \"Session: AS35625 - Eurofiber France ()\", \"Session: AS16347 - adista - inherent (RMI / INHERENT)\", \"Session: AS208627 - Alarig ()\", \"Group 'locix_fra' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS202409 - LOCIX Route Servers (LOCIX)\", \"Session: AS204750 - Leon Bernhardt ()\", \"Session: AS206315 - Shucheng Li ()\", \"Session: AS1030 - Domain Privacy (ccTLD.com)\", \"Session: AS212864 - Lukas Michaels (KL-Net)\", \"Session: AS208763 - Bitflow Development (Alexander Becker trading as Bitflow Development)\", \"Session: AS6233 - xTom San Jose (xTom)\", \"Session: AS3214 - xTom GmbH (xTom)\", \"Session: AS8888 - xTom APAC (xTom Australia)\", \"Session: AS208505 - TurtleBit ()\", \"Session: AS208563 - CodeReactor Limited (linuxgemini)\", \"Group 'locix_dus' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS211360 - HatHost (HatHost)\", \"Group 'locix_nl' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS209643 - LOCIX NL Route Servers (LOCIX)\", \"Group 'lsix' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS49917 - LSIX IX Route Servers (LSIX)\", \"Session: AS6206 - Netrouting ()\", \"Group 'nlix' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS34307 - NL-ix Route Servers ()\", \"Group 'speedix' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS41441 - SPEED-IX Route Servers (Speed Internet Exchange)\", \"Session: AS213035 - Serverion (Serverion)\", \"Session: AS203729 - igloo22225 - AS203729 (igloo22225)\", \"Session: AS8038 - 6connect ()\", \"Group 'swissix' type 'peer'\", \"Session: AS42476 - SwissIX Route Servers (SwissIX)\", \"Session: AS29097 - Hostpoint ()\", \"Session: AS20634 - Telecom Liechtenstein AG ()\", \"Session: AS1764 - next layer (next layer)\", \"Session: AS15623 - Cyberlink ()\", \"Session: AS6772 - ImproWare (IMPNET)\", \"Session: AS31736 - senseLAN ()\", \"Session: AS31662 - aurax connecta ag (KnS_ILNET)\", \"Session: AS48461 - stepping stone AG (Stepping-Stone)\", \"Session: AS35223 - Hoi Internet (HOI-AS)\", \"Session: AS33845 - BIT/FOITT (Swiss Federation represented by FOITT)\", \"Session: AS34554 - Antares Kommunikationstechnik AG (antanet.ch) ()\", \"Session: AS51395 - Datasource AG ()\", \"Session: AS39764 - F24 Schweiz (Dolphin Systems)\", \"Session: AS60804 - Swiss Network SA ()\", \"Session: AS34960 - Netcetera AG (AS-NETCETERA)\", \"Session: AS21232 - GGA Maur ()\", \"Session: AS50837 - CloudSigma ()\", \"Session: AS60486 - Swiss Networking Solutions AG ()\", \"Session: AS9009 - M247 Global (Globalaxs Communications - OHTele - Axamba - WebTapestry - SOInternet)\", \"Session: AS59891 - FSIT AG (FSIT AG - Hosted Services)\", \"Session: AS21040 - Datapark (formerly Datapark AG)\", \"Session: AS49867 - Suisei Network (Suisei Network)\", \"Session: AS34309 - Link11 (Link11 GmbH)\", \"Session: AS29668 - vXtream Ltd ()\", \"Session: AS51873 - Arcade Solutions (ewl Internet)\", \"Session: AS210036 - Rayhaan Networks (RAYHAANNET)\", \"Session: AS29691 - Nine Internet Solutions AG (nine.ch)\", \"Session: AS62512 - Sandwich Internet Corp. (Sandwich)\", \"Session: AS202032 - GOLINE (GOLINE)\", \"Session: AS36236 - NetActuate (anycast.com, anycast.net)\", \"Session: AS34347 - Citynet AT (Citynet)\", \"Session: AS19551 - Thales/Imperva (Incapsula)\", \"Session: AS41549 - Elektrizitaets- und Wasserwerk der Stadt Buchs SG ()\", \"Session: AS15695 - Expereo International bv ()\", \"Session: AS59414 - cloudscale.ch AG (cloudscale.ch)\", \"Group 'ipmax' type 'upstream'\", \"Session: AS25091 - IP-Max Transit\", \"Group 'coloclue_dc6' type 'upstream'\", \"Session: AS8283 - Coloclue Transit Iron Mountain\", \"Group 'a2b' type 'upstream'\", \"Session: AS51088 - A2B Internet Transit\", \"Operational issues : noc AT ipng DOT ch\", \"Spam & abuse issues : abuse AT ipng DOT ch\", \"Peering request : peering AT ipng DOT ch\", \"Generated by IPng Networks Kees using https://as8298.peeringdb.com\", \"\", \"IP-Max routing policy consists of the following eBGP group types:\", \"AS8298:AS-PEERS -- Direct peering adjacencies\", \"AS8298:AS-UPSTREAMS -- Upstream (transit) providers\", \"AS8298:AS-DOWNSTREAMS -- Downstream (customers)\", \"AS8298:AS-ROUTESERVERS -- Internet exchange point Route Servers\" ]\n } ],\n \"links\" : [ {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"rdap-up\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS8298\",\n \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"rdap-up rdap-active\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS8298?status=active\",\n \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"rdap-down\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-down/AS8298\",\n \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"rdap-top\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS8298\",\n \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"rdap-top rdap-active\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS8298?status=active\",\n \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"rdap-bottom\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/AS8298\",\n \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"self\",\n \"href\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"type\" : \"application/rdap+json\"\n }, {\n \"value\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\",\n \"rel\" : \"copyright\",\n \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms\"\n } ],\n \"events\" : [ {\n \"eventAction\" : \"registration\",\n \"eventDate\" : \"2002-06-07T15:42:55Z\"\n }, {\n \"eventAction\" : \"last changed\",\n \"eventDate\" : \"2026-09-25T17:12:15Z\"\n } ],\n \"rdapConformance\" : [ \"nro_rdap_profile_asn_flat_0\", \"rirSearch1\", \"autnums\", \"cidr0\", \"rdap_level_0\", \"nro_rdap_profile_0\", \"redacted\" ],\n \"notices\" : [ {\n \"title\" : \"Filtered\",\n \"description\" : [ \"This output has been filtered.\" ]\n }, {\n \"title\" : \"Whois Inaccuracy Reporting\",\n \"description\" : [ \"If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:\" ],\n \"links\" : [ {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"inaccuracy-report\",\n \"href\" : \"https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true\",\n \"type\" : \"text/html\"\n } ]\n }, {\n \"title\" : \"Source\",\n \"description\" : [ \"Objects returned came from source\", \"RIPE\" ]\n }, {\n \"title\" : \"Terms and Conditions\",\n \"description\" : [ \"This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format.\" ],\n \"links\" : [ {\n \"value\" : \"https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298\",\n \"rel\" : \"terms-of-service\",\n \"href\" : \"http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf\",\n \"type\" : \"application/pdf\"\n } ]\n } ],\n \"port43\" : \"whois.ripe.net\",\n \"objectClassName\" : \"autnum\",\n \"redacted\" : [ {\n \"name\" : {\n \"description\" : \"Personal e-mail information\"\n },\n \"reason\" : {\n \"description\" : \"Personal data\"\n },\n \"prePath\" : \"$.entities[?(@.handle=='IPNG1-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]\",\n \"method\" : \"removal\"\n }, {\n \"name\" : {\n \"description\" : \"Personal e-mail information\"\n },\n \"reason\" : {\n \"description\" : \"Personal data\"\n },\n \"prePath\" : \"$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-ING13-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]\",\n \"method\" : \"removal\"\n }, {\n \"name\" : {\n \"description\" : \"Personal e-mail information\"\n },\n \"reason\" : {\n \"description\" : \"Personal data\"\n },\n \"prePath\" : \"$.entities[?(@.handle=='PBVP1-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]\",\n \"method\" : \"removal\"\n }, {\n \"name\" : {\n \"description\" : \"Personal e-mail information\"\n },\n \"reason\" : {\n \"description\" : \"Personal data\"\n },\n \"prePath\" : \"$.entities[?(@.handle=='AR63244-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]\",\n \"method\" : \"removal\"\n } ]\n}", "object": { "handle": "AS8298", "startAutnum": 8298, "endAutnum": 8298, "name": "IPNG", "status": [ "active" ], "entities": [ { "objectClassName": "entity", "handle": "IPNG-MNT", "roles": [ "maintainer" ], "_tls_unverified": false }, { "handle": "IPNG1-RIPE", "vcardArray": [ "vcard", [ [ "version", [], "text", "4.0" ], [ "fn", [], "text", "IPNG Technical Role Account" ], [ "kind", [], "text", "group" ], [ "adr", { "label": "Swiss Post Box: 100285\nZurcherstrasse 161\n8010 Zurich\nSwitzerland" }, "text", [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] ], [ "email", { "type": "abuse" }, "text", "abuse+ripe@ipng.nl" ] ] ], "roles": [ "technical" ], "links": [ { "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298", "rel": "self", "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/IPNG1-RIPE" }, { "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms", "rel": "copyright", "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms" } ], "objectClassName": "entity" }, { "handle": "ORG-ING13-RIPE", "vcardArray": [ "vcard", [ [ "version", [], "text", "4.0" ], [ "fn", [], "text", "IPng Networks GmbH" ], [ "kind", [], "text", "org" ], [ "adr", { "label": "Im Bungert 14\nCH-8306 Bruttisellen\nSwitzerland" }, "text", [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] ], [ "tel", { "type": "voice" }, "text", "+41446681929" ] ] ], "roles": [ "registrant" ], "links": [ { "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298", "rel": "self", "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-ING13-RIPE" }, { "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms", "rel": "copyright", "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms" } ], "objectClassName": "entity" }, { "handle": "PBVP1-RIPE", "vcardArray": [ "vcard", [ [ "version", [], "text", "4.0" ], [ "fn", [], "text", "Pim van Pelt" ], [ "kind", [], "text", "individual" ], [ "adr", { "label": "Swiss Post Box: 100285\nZurcherstrasse 161\n8010 Zurich\nSWITZERLAND" }, "text", [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] ], [ "tel", { "type": "voice" }, "text", "+41 44 6681929" ] ] ], "roles": [ "administrative" ], "links": [ { "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8298", "rel": "self", "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/PBVP1-RIPE" }, { "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms", "rel": "copyright", "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms" } ], "objectClassName": "entity" }, { "objectClassName": "entity", "handle": "RIPE-NCC-END-MNT", "roles": [ "maintainer" ], "_tls_unverified": false }, { "handle": "AR63244-RIPE", "vcardArray": [ "vcard", [ [ "version", [], "text", "4.0" ], [ "fn", [], "text", "Abuse-C Role" ], [ "kind", [], "text", "group" ], [ "adr", { "label": "SWITZERLAND\nBr\u00fcttisellen\n8306\nIm Bungert 14" }, "text", [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] ], [ "email", { "type": "abuse" }, "text", "abuse@ipng.ch" ] ] ], "roles": [ "abuse" ], "objectClassName": "entity" } ], "remarks": [ { "description": [ "-----------------------------------------------------------------------", "Please see our routing policy in detail here:", "https://ipng.ch/s/articles/2021/11/14/routing-policy.html", "--", "-- BGP Local Preferences", "Transit pref=50", "Transit Pref pref=70", "IXP Peers pref=200", "IXP Peers Pref pref=220", "Private Peers pref=300", "Local pref=400", "-- BGP Communities", "Normal - Large - Meaning", "8298:1000 - 8298:1:1000 - SwissIX Internet Exchange Peer", "8298:1001 - 8298:1:1001 - SwissIX Internet Exchange Routeserver", "8298:1005 - 8298:1:1005 - FranceIX Paris Peer", "8298:1006 - 8298:1:1006 - FranceIX Paris Routeserver", "8298:1010 - 8298:1:1010 - CHIXSWITZERLAND Peer", "8298:1011 - 8298:1:1011 - CHIXSWITZERLAND Routeserver", "8298:1015 - 8298:1:1015 - Experimental Virtual Internet Exchange Peer", "8298:1016 - 8298:1:1016 - Experimental Virtual Internet Exchange Routeserver", "8298:1020 - 8298:1:1020 - Community-IX.ch Peer", "8298:1021 - 8298:1:1021 - Community-IX.ch Routeserver", "8298:1025 - 8298:1:1025 - Fremont Cabal Internet Exchange Peer", "8298:1026 - 8298:1:1026 - Fremont Cabal Internet Exchange Routeserver", "8298:1030 - 8298:1:1030 - The Frisian Internet Exchange Peer", "8298:1031 - 8298:1:1031 - The Frisian Internet Exchange Routeserver", "8298:1035 - 8298:1:1035 - LayerSwitch Internet Exchange Peer", "8298:1036 - 8298:1:1036 - LayerSwitch Internet Exchange Routeserver", "8298:1040 - 8298:1:1040 - Speed Internet Exchange Peer", "8298:1041 - 8298:1:1041 - Speed Internet Exchange Routeserver", "8298:1045 - 8298:1:1045 - DE-CIX Frankfurt Peer", "8298:1046 - 8298:1:1046 - DE-CIX Frankfurt Routeserver", "8298:1050 - 8298:1:1050 - FranceIX Marseille Peer", "8298:1051 - 8298:1:1051 - FranceIX Marseille Routeserver", "8298:1055 - 8298:1:1055 - Neutral Internet Exchange Peer", "8298:1056 - 8298:1:1056 - Neutral Internet Exchange Routeserver", "8298:1060 - 8298:1:1060 - Free-IX Switzerland Peer", "8298:1061 - 8298:1:1061 - Free-IX Switzerland Routeserver", "8298:1065 - 8298:1:1065 - Northern France and Eurometropole GIX Peer", "8298:1066 - 8298:1:1066 - Northern France and Eurometropole GIX Routeserver", "8298:1070 - 8298:1:1070 - DE-CIX Hamburg Peer", "8298:1071 - 8298:1:1071 - DE-CIX Hamburg Routeserver", "8298:1075 - 8298:1:1075 - DE-CIX Munich Peer", "8298:1076 - 8298:1:1076 - DE-CIX Munich Routeserver", "8298:1080 - 8298:1:1080 - DE-CIX Dusseldorf Peer", "8298:1081 - 8298:1:1081 - DE-CIX Dusseldorf Routeserver", "8298:1085 - 8298:1:1085 - 4b42 Internet Exchange Point Peer", "8298:1086 - 8298:1:1086 - 4b42 Internet Exchange Point Routeserver", "8298:1090 - 8298:1:1090 - Fog Internet Exchange Point Peer", "8298:1091 - 8298:1:1091 - Fog Internet Exchange Point Routeserver", "8298:1095 - 8298:1:1095 - LOCIX EXCHANGE FRANKFURT Peer", "8298:1096 - 8298:1:1096 - LOCIX EXCHANGE FRANKFURT Routeserver", "8298:1100 - 8298:1:1100 - KleyReX Internet Exchange Peer", "8298:1101 - 8298:1:1101 - KleyReX Internet Exchange Routeserver", "8298:1105 - 8298:1:1105 - LOCIX EXCHANGE DUSSELDORF Peer", "8298:1106 - 8298:1:1106 - LOCIX EXCHANGE DUSSELDORF Routeserver", "8298:1110 - 8298:1:1110 - InterIX Internet Exchange Peer", "8298:1111 - 8298:1:1111 - InterIX Internet Exchange Routeserver", "8298:1115 - 8298:1:1115 - LOCIX EXCHANGE NETHERLANDS Peer", "8298:1116 - 8298:1:1116 - LOCIX EXCHANGE NETHERLANDS Routeserver", "8298:1120 - 8298:1:1120 - Amsterdam Internet Exchange Peer", "8298:1121 - 8298:1:1121 - Amsterdam Internet Exchange Routeserver", "8298:2000 - 8298:2:25091 - IP-Max Transit", "8298:2010 - 8298:2:8283 - Coloclue Transit Iron Mountain", "8298:2020 - 8298:2:51088 - A2B Internet Transit", "8298:3000 - Private Network Interconnect", "8298:3100 - Local (AS8298 sourced)", "8298:3500 - Transit Downstream (Customer route)", "-- BGP Actions (customers only)", "0:8298 - 8298:0:0 - Do not announce this route anywhere", "0:$ASN - 8298:0:$ASN - Do not announce this route on sessions with this $ASN", "x - 8298:101:0 - Prepend customer AS once on all sessions", "x - 8298:101:$ASN - Prepend customer AS once on sessions with this ASN", "x - 8298:102:0 - Prepend customer AS twice on all sessions", "x - 8298:102:$ASN - Prepend customer AS twice on sessions with this ASN", "x - 8298:103:0 - Prepend customer AS thrice on all sessions", "x - 8298:103:$ASN - Prepend customer AS thrice on sessions with this ASN", "Group 'virt_4ixp' type 'peer'", "Session: AS35708 - 4b42 Internet Exchange Point Route Servers (4IXP)", "Group 'amsix' type 'peer'", "Session: AS6777 - AMS-IX Route Servers (AMS-IX)", "Session: AS1200 - Amsterdam Internet Exchange BV (AMS-IX)", "Session: AS8365 - MANDA (TU Darmstadt)", "Session: AS49544 - i3D.net (i3D Interactive 3D Ubisoft)", "Session: AS6939 - Hurricane Electric (HE.net)", "Session: AS25220 - equada network GmbH (GlobalNOC)", "Session: AS32934 - Meta (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Messenger)", "Session: AS16276 - OVHcloud (OVHcloud)", "Session: AS216456 - dcent (DCENT)", "Session: AS8283 - Netwerkvereniging ColoClue (ColoClue)", "Group 'chix' type 'peer'", "Session: AS212100 - CHIX-CH Route Servers ()", "Session: AS34927 - FogNet - iFog GmbH (iFog / FogNet)", "Session: AS41666 - Institute for Pyrotechnical Cleaning (Pyro Institute)", "Session: AS35202 - OTG ()", "Session: AS28859 - acdalis ag (AS-ZUGERNET)", "Session: AS213126 - AS213126", "Session: AS51786 - AS51786", "Session: AS12307 - Sandro Bolliger (internetprovider.ch)", "Session: AS58280 - Massimiliano Stucchi (STUCCHI)", "Session: AS15169 - Google LLC (Google, YouTube (for Google Fiber see AS16591 record))", "Session: AS13030 - Init7 (Init7 (Suisse) SA, Init7 (Schweiz) AG, Fiber7, fiber7.ch, easyzone.ch)", "Session: AS204438 - Ruben Garbade (AS-RG)", "Session: AS212125 - Franz Abzieher ()", "Session: AS212123 - Red Panda Network (Tyrasuki)", "Session: AS203969 - Nexula GmbH ()", "Session: AS13335 - Cloudflare ()", "Session: AS200605 - Alexander Samoylyk (AS200605)", "Session: AS50869 - Free-IX Remote (Free-IX Remote)", "Session: AS52025 - ParadoxNetworks Limited (PDXNET Limited)", "Session: AS5398 - InternetONE-BackBone AS5398 ()", "Group 'comix' type 'peer'", "Session: AS44596 - Community-IX.ch Route Servers (community-IX Schweiz)", "Session: AS57118 - CommunityRack.org (communityrack.org)", "Session: AS58299 - Openfactory GmbH ()", "Group 'decix_fra' type 'peer'", "Session: AS6695 - DE-CIX Frankfurt Route Servers (DE-CIX FRA)", "Session: AS20940 - Akamai Technologies ()", "Session: AS8966 - Etisalat (Etisalat)", "Session: AS42 - PCH AS42 (Woodynet, PCH)", "Session: AS714 - Apple Inc. 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