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ASN

AS20965

Record found
Retrieved · 22 Sep 2026, 13:54 UTC1 sourceView JSON
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01

Registry record

RDAPhttps://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/20965
Record found
Record ID
AS20965
AS name
GEANT
AS number range
AS20965
Registered
2002-09-25T09:03:02Z
Last changed
2026-09-08T13:17:09Z
Status
active
Notices & terms 5

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Source

Objects returned came from source RIPE

Terms and Conditions

This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format. http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf

Notice

The GEANT IP Service The GEANT Network Connects the European National Regional Education Networks (NRENs) together GEANT Research and Education Network === BEGIN === INFORMATION ========================================================== NREN routes are marked with an informational community based on ASN. 20965:<ASN> For 2-byte ASNs origin:<ASN>:20965 For 4-byte ASNs NRENs can block advertisements to other NRENs using a specific block community. 64512:<ASN> For 2-byte destination ASNs origin:<ASN>:64512 For 4-byte destination ASNs NRENs are welcome to use specific communities to define how routes are advertised to R&E peers R&E Peers participate in the exchange of R&E traffic but are not part of the GEANT consortium Prepending is additive, combine communities to increase prepending. 20965:0000 - Don't announce the routes to all R&E Peers 20965:0010 - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards all R&E Peers 20965:0020 - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards all R&E Peers 20965:0030 - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards all R&E Peers 20965:0060 - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards all R&E Peers Routes can be manipulated using per-peer communities Penultimate digit is used to govern route action 20965:...0. - Block advertisement to R&E Peer 20965:...1. - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards to R&E Peer 20965:...2. - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards to R&E Peer 20965:...3. - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards to R&E Peer 20965:...6. - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards to R&E Peer 20965:20.0 - SINET 20965:30.0 - CANARIE 20965:45.0 - UbuntuNet 20965:50.0 - Internet2 20965:60.0 - ESnet 20965:80.0 - RedCLARA 20965:85.0 - NISN 20965:90.0 - TEIN 20965:120.0 - SARInet/KAUST 20965:150.0 - ASREN 20965:160.0 - KREONET 20965:170.0 - NKN 20965:180.0 - IRANET 20965:190.0 - OMREN 20965:200.0 - KIAE 20965:210.0 - SingAREN 20965:220.0 - WACREN 20965:230.0 - HBKU 20965:240.0 - Maaen 20965:250.0 - ANKABUT 20965:260.0 - TENET 20965:270.0 - NIKS 20965:280.0 - UTIC 20965:290.0 - T-SYSTEMS 20965:300.0 - CSTNET 20965:310.0 - CAREN 20965:320.0 - AARNet 20965:330.0 - ESTINET 20965:340.0 - MARWAN 20965:350.0 - HARNET 20965:360.0 - ARN 20965:370.0 - ASNET-TW 20965:380.0 - SUM 20965:390.0 - CERNET 20965:400.0 - CNGI-6IX 20965:0008 - RTBH service, /32 and /128 prefixes only 20965:0001 - Routes heard with suspected commercial ASNs in the path. 20965:0002 - Anycast Routing Anycast routes are identified by a prefix list and community filter and the local preference raised on backup links. NRENs who add this community will see no effect unless they also instruct us to add the route to our prefix-list. 20965:0007 - Global Anycast Routing (Incl. DNS root servers) Global anycast routes are marked with the above community and accepted from NRENs. =============== R&E Peer Traffic Engineering Peers are marked with the informational community 20965:65530 Peers eligible for backup transit arrangements can announce prefixes to other R&E peers like so: 64700:<ASN> For 2-byte ASNs origin:<ASN>:64700 For 4-byte ASNs Global anycast routes are rejected from R&E peers. === END === INFORMATION ========================================================== GEANT R&E Internal internal prefixes are given community 20965:155 GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150 and community 20965:155 AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs who receive NREN routes: All Peers are accepted with a LOCAL-PREF of 100 The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes. All peers get all routes from AS-GEANTNRN and a subset of AS-GEANTNRENPEERS based on the agreed transit policy as highlighted by the communities below.

Organizations & contacts

6
Organization / registrant
GEANT Vereniging
ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
Type
org
Address
Hoekenrode 3 1102 BR Amsterdam NETHERLANDS
Phone (voice)
+441223371300
Phone (voice)
+31 (0)20 5304488
Fax
+441223371371

Registry · rdap.db.ripe.net

Administrative
Emma Apted
EJA2-RIPE
Type
individual
Address
DANTE City House 126-130 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PQ United Kingdom
Phone (voice)
+44 1223 371300
Fax
+44 1223 371371

Registry · rdap.db.ripe.net

Technical
GEANT Operations
DANT-RIPE
Type
group
Address
City House, 126-130 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PQ, UK
Phone (voice)
+44 1223 371300
Fax
+44 1223 371371
Email (abuse)
cert@oc.geant.net

Registry · rdap.db.ripe.net

Abuse
GEANT CERT (formerly DANCERT)
DCRT1-RIPE
Type
group
Address
City House, 126-130 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PQ, UK
Email (abuse)
cert@geant.org

Registry · rdap.db.ripe.net

Maintainers DANTE-MNT · RIPE-NCC-END-MNT

Registry · RDAP Original response
https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/20965
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    ],
    "remarks": [
        {
            "description": [
                "The GEANT IP Service",
                "The GEANT Network Connects the European National Regional Education Networks (NRENs) together",
                "GEANT Research and Education Network",
                "",
                "=== BEGIN === INFORMATION ==========================================================",
                "NREN routes are marked with an informational community based on ASN.",
                "20965:<ASN> For 2-byte ASNs",
                "origin:<ASN>:20965 For 4-byte ASNs",
                "NRENs can block advertisements to other NRENs using a specific block community.",
                "64512:<ASN> For 2-byte destination ASNs",
                "origin:<ASN>:64512 For 4-byte destination ASNs",
                "NRENs are welcome to use specific communities to define how routes are advertised to R&E peers",
                "R&E Peers participate in the exchange of R&E traffic but are not part of the GEANT consortium",
                "Prepending is additive, combine communities to increase prepending.",
                "20965:0000 - Don't announce the routes to all R&E Peers",
                "20965:0010 - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards all R&E Peers",
                "20965:0020 - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards all R&E Peers",
                "20965:0030 - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards all R&E Peers",
                "20965:0060 - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards all R&E Peers",
                "Routes can be manipulated using per-peer communities",
                "Penultimate digit is used to govern route action",
                "20965:...0. - Block advertisement to R&E Peer",
                "20965:...1. - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards to R&E Peer",
                "20965:...2. - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards to R&E Peer",
                "20965:...3. - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards to R&E Peer",
                "20965:...6. - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards to R&E Peer",
                "20965:20.0 - SINET",
                "20965:30.0 - CANARIE",
                "20965:45.0 - UbuntuNet",
                "20965:50.0 - Internet2",
                "20965:60.0 - ESnet",
                "20965:80.0 - RedCLARA",
                "20965:85.0 - NISN",
                "20965:90.0 - TEIN",
                "20965:120.0 - SARInet/KAUST",
                "20965:150.0 - ASREN",
                "20965:160.0 - KREONET",
                "20965:170.0 - NKN",
                "20965:180.0 - IRANET",
                "20965:190.0 - OMREN",
                "20965:200.0 - KIAE",
                "20965:210.0 - SingAREN",
                "20965:220.0 - WACREN",
                "20965:230.0 - HBKU",
                "20965:240.0 - Maaen",
                "20965:250.0 - ANKABUT",
                "20965:260.0 - TENET",
                "20965:270.0 - NIKS",
                "20965:280.0 - UTIC",
                "20965:290.0 - T-SYSTEMS",
                "20965:300.0 - CSTNET",
                "20965:310.0 - CAREN",
                "20965:320.0 - AARNet",
                "20965:330.0 - ESTINET",
                "20965:340.0 - MARWAN",
                "20965:350.0 - HARNET",
                "20965:360.0 - ARN",
                "20965:370.0 - ASNET-TW",
                "20965:380.0 - SUM",
                "20965:390.0 - CERNET",
                "20965:400.0 - CNGI-6IX",
                "20965:0008 - RTBH service, /32 and /128 prefixes only",
                "20965:0001 - Routes heard with suspected commercial ASNs in the path.",
                "20965:0002 - Anycast Routing",
                "Anycast routes are identified by a prefix list and community filter and the local preference raised on backup links.",
                "NRENs who add this community will see no effect unless they also instruct us to add the route to our prefix-list.",
                "20965:0007 - Global Anycast Routing (Incl. DNS root servers)",
                "Global anycast routes are marked with the above community and accepted from NRENs.",
                "===============",
                "R&E Peer Traffic Engineering",
                "Peers are marked with the informational community 20965:65530",
                "Peers eligible for backup transit arrangements can announce prefixes to other R&E peers like so:",
                "64700:<ASN> For 2-byte ASNs",
                "origin:<ASN>:64700 For 4-byte ASNs",
                "Global anycast routes are rejected from R&E peers.",
                "=== END === INFORMATION ==========================================================",
                "GEANT R&E",
                "Internal internal prefixes are given community 20965:155",
                "GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks",
                "NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150 and community 20965:155",
                "AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER",
                "GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs who receive NREN routes:",
                "All Peers are accepted with a LOCAL-PREF of 100",
                "The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes. All peers get all routes from AS-GEANTNRN and a subset of AS-GEANTNRENPEERS based on the agreed transit policy as highlighted by the communities below."
            ]
        }
    ],
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            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/20965",
            "rel": "rdap-bottom",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/AS20965",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/20965",
            "rel": "self",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/20965",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
            "rel": "copyright",
            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
    ],
    "events": [
        {
            "eventAction": "registration",
            "eventDate": "2002-09-25T09:03:02Z"
        },
        {
            "eventAction": "last changed",
            "eventDate": "2026-09-08T13:17:09Z"
        }
    ],
    "rdapConformance": [
        "nro_rdap_profile_asn_flat_0",
        "rirSearch1",
        "autnums",
        "cidr0",
        "rdap_level_0",
        "nro_rdap_profile_0",
        "redacted"
    ],
    "notices": [
        {
            "title": "Filtered",
            "description": [
                "This output has been filtered."
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting",
            "description": [
                "If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/20965",
                    "rel": "inaccuracy-report",
                    "href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Source",
            "description": [
                "Objects returned came from source",
                "RIPE"
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Terms and Conditions",
            "description": [
                "This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/20965",
                    "rel": "terms-of-service",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
                    "type": "application/pdf"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "port43": "whois.ripe.net",
    "objectClassName": "autnum",
    "redacted": [
        {
            "name": {
                "description": "Personal e-mail information"
            },
            "reason": {
                "description": "Personal data"
            },
            "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='DANT-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
            "method": "removal"
        },
        {
            "name": {
                "description": "Personal e-mail information"
            },
            "reason": {
                "description": "Personal data"
            },
            "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-DLCU1-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
            "method": "removal"
        },
        {
            "name": {
                "description": "Personal e-mail information"
            },
            "reason": {
                "description": "Personal data"
            },
            "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='DCRT1-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
            "method": "removal"
        }
    ]
}