THE INTERNET, ON RECORD

Domain, IP & ASN lookup.

Explore domains, TLDs, networks and the organizations behind them.

ASN

AS8283

Record found
Retrieved · 22 Sep 2026, 11:47 UTC1 sourceView JSON
Click a domain or IP to look it up.
01

Registry record

RDAPhttps://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283
Record found
Record ID
AS8283
AS name
COLOCLUE-AS
AS number range
AS8283
Registered
2003-06-23T14:40:34Z
Last changed
2026-09-19T23:32:51Z
Status
active
Notices & terms 5

Filtered

This output has been filtered.

Whois Inaccuracy Reporting

If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit: https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true

Source

Objects returned came from source RIPE

Terms and Conditions

This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format. http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf

Notice

Netwerkvereniging Coloclue, Amsterdam, Netherlands ----------------------------------------------------- Transit Atom86 True Fiberring Fusix Networks Peering AMS-IX Office AMS-IX Route Servers NL-IX Route Servers OTEGLOBE TalkTalk Hurricane Electric InterBox Internet OpenCarrier BIT TNG Opteamax IP-Max SA MaxiTEL MCKAYCOM Ltd Packet Clearing House Liquid Telecom MANDA Interconnect Services B.V. OpenPeering Solcon Eurofiber OpenDNS Akamai Previder RIPE NCC RIS Project Netflix PT Comunicacoes S.A. NTT Not Surfnet Breedband Nederland Leaseweb Init7 Apple Inc Duocast Iunxi Tuxis Internet Engineering DELTA Fiber Nederland BV NORDUNet Aire Networks del Mediterraneo S.L.U. CESNET z.s.p.o. Internet Systems Consortium, F-Root Operator Telenor Odido Netherlands bv Emirates Telecommunications Corporation Gelderland Internet Exchange Jaguar Network IP-Only A2B Internet Netnod Iceland Telecom Ltd. Viatel Ltd IT-Ernity Internet Services B.V. MTS Amazon BT Core Backbone GmbH Booking.com PCCW Global BGPMUX / PEERING TestBed AS112 Project Claranet Ltd. Microsoft Nextlayer.at Serverius Wikimedia Foundation Hostserver.de Automattic Inc. AFNIC OVH I3D Vodafone Group SOCO Network Solutions GmbH Zayo France Cloudflare Facebook Liberty Global Zayo / Abovenet Deutsche Telekom ColocationIX Knipp Medien und Kommunikation GmbH Qonnected B.V. Computerline Group GlobalConnect Group Micron21 Twitch / Justin.tv Global Network Management SURF NovoServe Yahoo PCextreme Belgacom International Carrier Services (aka BICS) Google Zain Group Zain Omantel International SIG-Telecom Bandwidth Technologies Vivor Tata Tele2 SWIPNet Weservit B.V. Fastly inc. PeakFactory Telecom Italia Sparkle Telxius Asteroid Route Collector Asteroid MLP Route Server Twitter SPEED-IX route server peers Freifunk Nordwest e.V e-utp.net BlackGATE BV Canadian Internet Registration Authority Dropbox Inc Accenture BV myLoc managed IT AG Redhosting B.V. Servperso-Systems Stichting Nationale Beheersorganisatie Internet Providers (NBIP) Hetzner Online GmbH Parknet F.M.B.A. CLOUDITY Network AltusHost B.V. Mythic Beasts Ltd CS Net Cynthia Maja Revstrom Stichting EventInfra Prolocation B.V. Speakup Seacom OSN Online Service Nuernberg GmbH Green Mini host BV WD6.net B.V. Meanie ADES / NetLogics Nederlandse Publieke Omroep - NPO Alpine North Greenhost Freedom Internet Unithost Internet BV Nedap NV Serverion B.V. Frys-IX Route Servers IPng Networks GmbH DE-CIX Frankfurt Route Servers France-IX Paris Route Servers SwissIX Route Servers communityrack.org Cato Networks Ltd HostIn equada network GmbH NetActuate Inc. Kviknet.dk ApS NIKHEF China Telecom IONOS SE Earthlink Telecommunications Equipment Trading & Services DMCC OpenFiber ESEVEN DevOps LOCIX NL Route Servers Sentia Labs Gandi Xyphen IT NetOne NL LUJE.net INTERIX Route Servers Ursin Filli Apple Communications Ltd. Sipartech SAS Nick Bouwhuis CBWS Patrizio Palumbo Sting Alleman Tobias Fiebig Jonaz B.V. TKRZ Stadtwerke GmbH Alibaba Group Baragoon Networks Global Layer B.V. ERA-IX Routeservers G-Core Labs Host Universal Sim Fibra tim427.net Productsup Teraswitch PixelHosting team.blue NS-IX Route Server 1-IX EU Internet Exchange Velorum B.V. ERTIUS-NET Localitel Stocade Ssmidge Technologies AS213641 Kaminot StratoNexus BittenBytes Tempest Expeditioner Network Karmuz Peering with Coloclue ColoClue is present at several exchanges. For an up-to-date list of these exchanges, please see our PeeringDB record. https://peeringdb.com/asn/8283 To peer with us, there are two methods: Modern way: - Send a pull request on github: http://github.com/coloclue/peering - Modify peers.yaml - Wait for Travis' OK signal - Peering establishes automatically! Old-fashioned way: - Send an email to routers@coloclue.net - Please do include your as-set or route-set - Wait for AS8283 engineer to update peers.yaml Abuse issues should be reported to abuse@coloclue.net Abuse related e-mail to any other address(es) will *not* be read Routing Policy - All peering sessions are strictly filtered based on IRR data - RPKI INVALID prefixes are rejected BGP Communities and Traffic Engineering ======================================= The following BGP Community scheme draws inspiration from: draft-ietf-grow-large-communities-usage https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-grow-large-communities-usage INFORMATIONAL COMMUNITIES: ========================== RFC 1997 | Large | Meaning (Informational) ----------|-------------|------------------------------------- 8283:1 | 8283:0:1 | peering routes 8283:2 | 8283:0:2 | downstream routes ----------+-------------+------------------------------------- 8283:101 | 8283:5:1 | Accepted from peer because of valid IRR entry 8283:102 | 8283:5:2 | Accepted from peer because of valid ROA 8283:103 | 8283:5:3 | Accepted from peer because of valid ASPA 8283:104 | 8283:5:4 | Accepted while RPKI invalid because it is added to our whitelist 8283:10 | 8283:6:10 | received from TRUE 8283:11 | 8283:6:11 | received from Atom86 8283:14 | 8283:6:14 | received from FiberRing 8283:15 | 8283:6:15 | received from Fusix - | 8283:8:n | received via IXP with PeeringDB ID "n" - | 8283:8:26 | received via AMS-IX - | 8283:8:64 | received via NL-IX - | 8283:8:3512 | received via Frys-IX - | 8283:8:31 | received via DE-CIX | Rejection Reasons - | 8283:7:1 | More specifics covering AS8283 space are considered hijacks - | 8283:7:2 | Somewhere in the AS_PATH a Bogon ASN is present (0, 23456, 64496..65534, 4200000000+) - | 8283:7:3 | The prefix is Bogon garbage (rfc1918, rfc4291 etc) - | 8283:7:4 | The prefix is an RPKI ROV Invalid and as such rejected - | 8283:7:5 | The route's prefix length is unacceptable (too small or too large) - | 8283:7:6 | There is no IRR object that covers this route announcement - | 8283:7:7 | Coloclue member is not authorized to announce this route - | 8283:7:8 | The prefix is an RPKI ASPA Invalid and as such rejected ACTION COMMUNITIES: =================== RFC 1997 | Large | Meaning (Action) 8283:50 | 8283:1:50 | Set LOCAL_PREF to 50 (default is 100) 8283:150 | 8283:1:150 | Set LOCAL_PREF to 150 (default is 100) 8283:202 | 8283:2:0 | Prepend 8283 once to all eBGP peers - | 8283:2:nnn | Prepend 8283 once to peer AS nnn 8283:203 | 8283:3:0 | Prepend 8283 twice to all eBGP peers - | 8283:3:nnn | Prepend 8283 twice to peer AS nnn 8283:204 | 8283:4:0 | Do not export to eBGP peers - | 8283:4:nnn | Do not export to peer AS nnn 65535:0 | - | G-SHUT [draft-ietf-grow-bgp-gshut] 65535:666 | - | BLACKHOLE [RFC 7999] MEMBERS ONLY: ============= ----------+------------+------------------------------------- 8283:50 | 8283:1:50 | Set LOCAL_PREF to 50 (default is 500) | *** WARNING: default is 100 for other routes, so your prefixes may be become unreachable! 8283:450 | 8283:1:450 | Set LOCAL_PREF to 450 (default is 500) 8283:550 | 8283:1:550 | Set LOCAL_PREF to 550 (default is 500) 8283:301 | 8283:301:0 | Do not export to other Coloclue members 8283:302 | 8283:302:0 | Do not export to transit providers 8283:303 | 8283:303:0 | Do not export to direct peers Examples: --------- 8283:2:3320 - prepend 8283 to AS 3320 (path on export will be 8283_8283_you) 8283:3:200023 - prepend 8283 to AS 200023 (path on export will be 8283_8283_8283_you) 8283:4:198203 - do not announce the route over any BGP sessions with AS 198203 (notice how you can 32-bit ASNs? :-)

Organizations & contacts

4
Organization / registrant
Netwerkvereniging Coloclue
ORG-NC22-RIPE
Type
org
Address
Mortelweg 10d 6551AE Weurt NETHERLANDS
Phone (voice)
+31651387718

Registry · rdap.db.ripe.net

Administrative · Technical · Abuse
Netwerkvereniging Coloclue
CLUE1-RIPE
Type
group
Address
Mortelweg 10d 6551AE Weurt Netherlands
Phone (voice)
+31651387718
Email (abuse)
abuse@coloclue.net

Registry · rdap.db.ripe.net

Maintainers COLOCLUE-MNT · RIPE-NCC-END-MNT

Registry · RDAP Original response
https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283
{
    "handle": "AS8283",
    "startAutnum": 8283,
    "endAutnum": 8283,
    "name": "COLOCLUE-AS",
    "status": [
        "active"
    ],
    "entities": [
        {
            "handle": "CLUE1-RIPE",
            "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                    [
                        "version",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                    ],
                    [
                        "fn",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "Netwerkvereniging Coloclue"
                    ],
                    [
                        "kind",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "group"
                    ],
                    [
                        "adr",
                        {
                            "label": "Mortelweg 10d\n6551AE Weurt\nNetherlands"
                        },
                        "text",
                        [
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            ""
                        ]
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "voice"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+31651387718"
                    ],
                    [
                        "email",
                        {
                            "type": "abuse"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "abuse@coloclue.net"
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            "roles": [
                "administrative",
                "technical"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                    "rel": "self",
                    "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/CLUE1-RIPE"
                },
                {
                    "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                    "rel": "copyright",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                }
            ],
            "objectClassName": "entity"
        },
        {
            "handle": "COLOCLUE-MNT",
            "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                    [
                        "version",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                    ],
                    [
                        "fn",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "coloclue-mnt"
                    ],
                    [
                        "kind",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "individual"
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            "roles": [
                "registrant"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                    "rel": "self",
                    "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/COLOCLUE-MNT"
                },
                {
                    "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                    "rel": "copyright",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                }
            ],
            "objectClassName": "entity"
        },
        {
            "handle": "ORG-NC22-RIPE",
            "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                    [
                        "version",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                    ],
                    [
                        "fn",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "Netwerkvereniging Coloclue"
                    ],
                    [
                        "kind",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "org"
                    ],
                    [
                        "adr",
                        {
                            "label": "Mortelweg 10d\n6551AE\nWeurt\nNETHERLANDS"
                        },
                        "text",
                        [
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            ""
                        ]
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "voice"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+31651387718"
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            "roles": [
                "registrant"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                    "rel": "self",
                    "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-NC22-RIPE"
                },
                {
                    "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                    "rel": "copyright",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                }
            ],
            "objectClassName": "entity"
        },
        {
            "handle": "RIPE-NCC-END-MNT",
            "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                    [
                        "version",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                    ],
                    [
                        "fn",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "RIPE-NCC-END-MNT"
                    ],
                    [
                        "kind",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "individual"
                    ],
                    [
                        "org",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "ORG-NCC1-RIPE"
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            "roles": [
                "registrant"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                    "rel": "self",
                    "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/RIPE-NCC-END-MNT"
                },
                {
                    "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                    "rel": "copyright",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                }
            ],
            "objectClassName": "entity"
        },
        {
            "handle": "CLUE1-RIPE",
            "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                    [
                        "version",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                    ],
                    [
                        "fn",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "Netwerkvereniging Coloclue"
                    ],
                    [
                        "kind",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "group"
                    ],
                    [
                        "adr",
                        {
                            "label": "Mortelweg 10d\n6551AE Weurt\nNetherlands"
                        },
                        "text",
                        [
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            ""
                        ]
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "voice"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+31651387718"
                    ],
                    [
                        "email",
                        {
                            "type": "abuse"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "abuse@coloclue.net"
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            "roles": [
                "abuse"
            ],
            "entities": [
                {
                    "handle": "CNPR-RIPE",
                    "vcardArray": [
                        "vcard",
                        [
                            [
                                "version",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "4.0"
                            ],
                            [
                                "fn",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "Jaap de Vos"
                            ],
                            [
                                "kind",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "individual"
                            ],
                            [
                                "adr",
                                {
                                    "label": "not disclosed"
                                },
                                "text",
                                [
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    ""
                                ]
                            ],
                            [
                                "tel",
                                {
                                    "type": "voice"
                                },
                                "text",
                                "+31617121045"
                            ]
                        ]
                    ],
                    "roles": [
                        "technical"
                    ],
                    "links": [
                        {
                            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                            "rel": "self",
                            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/CNPR-RIPE"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                            "rel": "copyright",
                            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                        }
                    ],
                    "objectClassName": "entity"
                },
                {
                    "handle": "COLOCLUE-MNT",
                    "vcardArray": [
                        "vcard",
                        [
                            [
                                "version",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "4.0"
                            ],
                            [
                                "fn",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "coloclue-mnt"
                            ],
                            [
                                "kind",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "individual"
                            ]
                        ]
                    ],
                    "roles": [
                        "registrant"
                    ],
                    "links": [
                        {
                            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                            "rel": "self",
                            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/COLOCLUE-MNT"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                            "rel": "copyright",
                            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                        }
                    ],
                    "objectClassName": "entity"
                },
                {
                    "handle": "JWJS1-RIPE",
                    "vcardArray": [
                        "vcard",
                        [
                            [
                                "version",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "4.0"
                            ],
                            [
                                "fn",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "Job Snijders"
                            ],
                            [
                                "kind",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "individual"
                            ],
                            [
                                "adr",
                                {
                                    "label": "Theodorus Majofskistraat 100\n1065 SZ Amsterdam\nThe Netherlands"
                                },
                                "text",
                                [
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    ""
                                ]
                            ],
                            [
                                "tel",
                                {
                                    "type": "voice"
                                },
                                "text",
                                "+31-6-54942365"
                            ]
                        ]
                    ],
                    "roles": [
                        "technical"
                    ],
                    "links": [
                        {
                            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                            "rel": "self",
                            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/JWJS1-RIPE"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                            "rel": "copyright",
                            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                        }
                    ],
                    "objectClassName": "entity"
                },
                {
                    "handle": "LUJE-RIPE",
                    "vcardArray": [
                        "vcard",
                        [
                            [
                                "version",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "4.0"
                            ],
                            [
                                "fn",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "Jelle Luteijn"
                            ],
                            [
                                "kind",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "individual"
                            ],
                            [
                                "adr",
                                {
                                    "label": "Not disclosed"
                                },
                                "text",
                                [
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    ""
                                ]
                            ],
                            [
                                "tel",
                                {
                                    "type": "voice"
                                },
                                "text",
                                "+31"
                            ]
                        ]
                    ],
                    "roles": [
                        "administrative",
                        "technical"
                    ],
                    "links": [
                        {
                            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                            "rel": "self",
                            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/LUJE-RIPE"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                            "rel": "copyright",
                            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                        }
                    ],
                    "objectClassName": "entity"
                },
                {
                    "handle": "MS44437-RIPE",
                    "vcardArray": [
                        "vcard",
                        [
                            [
                                "version",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "4.0"
                            ],
                            [
                                "fn",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "Mark Scholten"
                            ],
                            [
                                "kind",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "individual"
                            ],
                            [
                                "adr",
                                {
                                    "label": "Purmer 60, 8244AT Lelystad"
                                },
                                "text",
                                [
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    ""
                                ]
                            ],
                            [
                                "tel",
                                {
                                    "type": "voice"
                                },
                                "text",
                                "+31(0)642408602"
                            ]
                        ]
                    ],
                    "roles": [
                        "technical"
                    ],
                    "links": [
                        {
                            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                            "rel": "self",
                            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/MS44437-RIPE"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                            "rel": "copyright",
                            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                        }
                    ],
                    "objectClassName": "entity"
                },
                {
                    "handle": "MWTS1-RIPE",
                    "vcardArray": [
                        "vcard",
                        [
                            [
                                "version",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "4.0"
                            ],
                            [
                                "fn",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "Menno Wouter Thomas Spaans"
                            ],
                            [
                                "kind",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "individual"
                            ],
                            [
                                "adr",
                                {
                                    "label": "Maasstraat 16\n1442RV Purmerend\nNetherlands"
                                },
                                "text",
                                [
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    ""
                                ]
                            ],
                            [
                                "tel",
                                {
                                    "type": "voice"
                                },
                                "text",
                                "+31 6 24206858"
                            ]
                        ]
                    ],
                    "roles": [
                        "administrative"
                    ],
                    "links": [
                        {
                            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                            "rel": "self",
                            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/MWTS1-RIPE"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                            "rel": "copyright",
                            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                        }
                    ],
                    "objectClassName": "entity"
                },
                {
                    "handle": "PDW-RIPE",
                    "vcardArray": [
                        "vcard",
                        [
                            [
                                "version",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "4.0"
                            ],
                            [
                                "fn",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "Paul de Weerd"
                            ],
                            [
                                "kind",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "individual"
                            ],
                            [
                                "adr",
                                {
                                    "label": "Frans Duwaerstraat 34\n1318 AC ALMERE\nThe Netherlands"
                                },
                                "text",
                                [
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    ""
                                ]
                            ],
                            [
                                "tel",
                                {
                                    "type": "voice"
                                },
                                "text",
                                "+31651387718"
                            ]
                        ]
                    ],
                    "roles": [
                        "administrative",
                        "technical"
                    ],
                    "links": [
                        {
                            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                            "rel": "self",
                            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/PDW-RIPE"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                            "rel": "copyright",
                            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                        }
                    ],
                    "objectClassName": "entity"
                },
                {
                    "handle": "RAK24-RIPE",
                    "vcardArray": [
                        "vcard",
                        [
                            [
                                "version",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "4.0"
                            ],
                            [
                                "fn",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "Rogier Krieger"
                            ],
                            [
                                "kind",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "individual"
                            ],
                            [
                                "adr",
                                {
                                    "label": "BytePark\nGruttostraat 63\nNL-2665 EL Bleiswijk\nThe Netherlands"
                                },
                                "text",
                                [
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    ""
                                ]
                            ],
                            [
                                "tel",
                                {
                                    "type": "voice"
                                },
                                "text",
                                "+31 15 212 8820"
                            ]
                        ]
                    ],
                    "roles": [
                        "technical"
                    ],
                    "links": [
                        {
                            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                            "rel": "self",
                            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/RAK24-RIPE"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                            "rel": "copyright",
                            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                        }
                    ],
                    "objectClassName": "entity"
                },
                {
                    "handle": "TDB189-RIPE",
                    "vcardArray": [
                        "vcard",
                        [
                            [
                                "version",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "4.0"
                            ],
                            [
                                "fn",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "Tim de Boer"
                            ],
                            [
                                "kind",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "individual"
                            ],
                            [
                                "adr",
                                {
                                    "label": "NETHERLANDS"
                                },
                                "text",
                                [
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    ""
                                ]
                            ],
                            [
                                "tel",
                                {
                                    "type": "voice"
                                },
                                "text",
                                "+31 20 369 7993"
                            ],
                            [
                                "org",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "ORG-TIM6-RIPE"
                            ],
                            [
                                "org",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "ORG-NC22-RIPE"
                            ]
                        ]
                    ],
                    "roles": [
                        "technical"
                    ],
                    "links": [
                        {
                            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                            "rel": "self",
                            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/TDB189-RIPE"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                            "rel": "copyright",
                            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                        }
                    ],
                    "objectClassName": "entity"
                },
                {
                    "handle": "XPED",
                    "vcardArray": [
                        "vcard",
                        [
                            [
                                "version",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "4.0"
                            ],
                            [
                                "fn",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "Expeditioner"
                            ],
                            [
                                "kind",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "group"
                            ],
                            [
                                "adr",
                                {
                                    "label": "Mortelweg 10d, 6551AE Weurt"
                                },
                                "text",
                                [
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    ""
                                ]
                            ],
                            [
                                "tel",
                                {
                                    "type": "voice"
                                },
                                "text",
                                "+31622744524"
                            ],
                            [
                                "email",
                                {
                                    "type": "abuse"
                                },
                                "text",
                                "abuse@expeditioner.network"
                            ]
                        ]
                    ],
                    "roles": [
                        "administrative",
                        "technical"
                    ],
                    "links": [
                        {
                            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                            "rel": "self",
                            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/XPED"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                            "rel": "copyright",
                            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                        }
                    ],
                    "objectClassName": "entity"
                }
            ],
            "objectClassName": "entity"
        }
    ],
    "remarks": [
        {
            "description": [
                "Netwerkvereniging Coloclue, Amsterdam, Netherlands",
                "-----------------------------------------------------",
                "Transit",
                "Atom86",
                "",
                "True",
                "Fiberring",
                "Fusix Networks",
                "Peering",
                "AMS-IX Office",
                "AMS-IX Route Servers",
                "NL-IX Route Servers",
                "OTEGLOBE",
                "TalkTalk",
                "Hurricane Electric",
                "InterBox Internet",
                "OpenCarrier",
                "BIT",
                "TNG",
                "Opteamax",
                "IP-Max SA",
                "MaxiTEL",
                "MCKAYCOM Ltd",
                "Packet Clearing House",
                "Liquid Telecom",
                "MANDA",
                "Interconnect Services B.V.",
                "OpenPeering",
                "Solcon",
                "Eurofiber",
                "OpenDNS",
                "Akamai",
                "Previder",
                "RIPE NCC RIS Project",
                "Netflix",
                "PT Comunicacoes S.A.",
                "NTT",
                "Not Surfnet",
                "Breedband Nederland",
                "Leaseweb",
                "Init7",
                "Apple Inc",
                "Duocast",
                "Iunxi",
                "Tuxis Internet Engineering",
                "DELTA Fiber Nederland BV",
                "NORDUNet",
                "Aire Networks del Mediterraneo S.L.U.",
                "CESNET z.s.p.o.",
                "Internet Systems Consortium, F-Root Operator",
                "Telenor",
                "Odido Netherlands bv",
                "Emirates Telecommunications Corporation",
                "Gelderland Internet Exchange",
                "Jaguar Network",
                "IP-Only",
                "A2B Internet",
                "Netnod",
                "Iceland Telecom Ltd.",
                "Viatel Ltd",
                "IT-Ernity Internet Services B.V.",
                "MTS",
                "Amazon",
                "BT",
                "Core Backbone GmbH",
                "Booking.com",
                "PCCW Global",
                "BGPMUX / PEERING TestBed",
                "AS112 Project",
                "Claranet Ltd.",
                "Microsoft",
                "Nextlayer.at",
                "Serverius",
                "Wikimedia Foundation",
                "Hostserver.de",
                "Automattic Inc.",
                "AFNIC",
                "OVH",
                "I3D",
                "Vodafone Group",
                "SOCO Network Solutions GmbH",
                "Zayo France",
                "Cloudflare",
                "Facebook",
                "Liberty Global",
                "Zayo / Abovenet",
                "Deutsche Telekom",
                "ColocationIX",
                "Knipp Medien und Kommunikation GmbH",
                "Qonnected B.V.",
                "Computerline Group",
                "GlobalConnect Group",
                "Micron21",
                "Twitch / Justin.tv",
                "Global Network Management",
                "SURF",
                "NovoServe",
                "Yahoo",
                "PCextreme",
                "Belgacom International Carrier Services (aka BICS)",
                "Google",
                "Zain Group",
                "Zain Omantel International",
                "SIG-Telecom",
                "Bandwidth Technologies",
                "Vivor",
                "Tata",
                "Tele2 SWIPNet",
                "Weservit B.V.",
                "Fastly inc.",
                "PeakFactory",
                "Telecom Italia Sparkle",
                "Telxius",
                "Asteroid Route Collector",
                "Asteroid MLP Route Server",
                "Twitter",
                "SPEED-IX route server peers",
                "Freifunk Nordwest e.V",
                "e-utp.net",
                "BlackGATE BV",
                "Canadian Internet Registration Authority",
                "Dropbox Inc",
                "Accenture BV",
                "myLoc managed IT AG",
                "Redhosting B.V.",
                "Servperso-Systems",
                "Stichting Nationale Beheersorganisatie Internet Providers (NBIP)",
                "Hetzner Online GmbH",
                "Parknet F.M.B.A.",
                "CLOUDITY Network",
                "AltusHost B.V.",
                "Mythic Beasts Ltd",
                "CS Net",
                "Cynthia Maja Revstrom",
                "Stichting EventInfra",
                "Prolocation B.V.",
                "Speakup",
                "Seacom",
                "OSN Online Service Nuernberg GmbH",
                "Green Mini host BV",
                "WD6.net B.V.",
                "Meanie",
                "ADES / NetLogics",
                "Nederlandse Publieke Omroep - NPO",
                "Alpine North",
                "Greenhost",
                "Freedom Internet",
                "Unithost Internet BV",
                "Nedap NV",
                "Serverion B.V.",
                "Frys-IX Route Servers",
                "IPng Networks GmbH",
                "DE-CIX Frankfurt Route Servers",
                "France-IX Paris Route Servers",
                "SwissIX Route Servers",
                "communityrack.org",
                "Cato Networks Ltd",
                "HostIn",
                "equada network GmbH",
                "NetActuate Inc.",
                "Kviknet.dk ApS",
                "NIKHEF",
                "China Telecom",
                "IONOS SE",
                "Earthlink Telecommunications Equipment Trading & Services DMCC",
                "OpenFiber",
                "ESEVEN DevOps",
                "LOCIX NL Route Servers",
                "Sentia Labs",
                "Gandi",
                "Xyphen IT",
                "NetOne NL",
                "LUJE.net",
                "INTERIX Route Servers",
                "Ursin Filli",
                "Apple Communications Ltd.",
                "Sipartech SAS",
                "Nick Bouwhuis",
                "CBWS",
                "Patrizio Palumbo",
                "Sting Alleman",
                "Tobias Fiebig",
                "Jonaz B.V.",
                "TKRZ Stadtwerke GmbH",
                "Alibaba Group",
                "Baragoon Networks",
                "Global Layer B.V.",
                "ERA-IX Routeservers",
                "G-Core Labs",
                "Host Universal",
                "Sim Fibra",
                "tim427.net",
                "Productsup",
                "Teraswitch",
                "PixelHosting",
                "team.blue",
                "NS-IX Route Server",
                "1-IX EU Internet Exchange",
                "Velorum B.V.",
                "ERTIUS-NET",
                "Localitel",
                "Stocade",
                "Ssmidge Technologies",
                "AS213641",
                "Kaminot",
                "StratoNexus",
                "BittenBytes",
                "Tempest",
                "Expeditioner Network",
                "Karmuz",
                "Peering with Coloclue",
                "ColoClue is present at several exchanges. For an up-to-date",
                "list of these exchanges, please see our PeeringDB record.",
                "https://peeringdb.com/asn/8283",
                "To peer with us, there are two methods:",
                "Modern way:",
                "- Send a pull request on github:",
                "http://github.com/coloclue/peering",
                "- Modify peers.yaml",
                "- Wait for Travis' OK signal",
                "- Peering establishes automatically!",
                "Old-fashioned way:",
                "- Send an email to routers@coloclue.net",
                "- Please do include your as-set or route-set",
                "- Wait for AS8283 engineer to update peers.yaml",
                "Abuse issues should be reported to abuse@coloclue.net",
                "Abuse related e-mail to any other address(es)",
                "will *not* be read",
                "Routing Policy",
                "- All peering sessions are strictly filtered based on IRR data",
                "- RPKI INVALID prefixes are rejected",
                "BGP Communities and Traffic Engineering",
                "=======================================",
                "The following BGP Community scheme draws inspiration from:",
                "draft-ietf-grow-large-communities-usage",
                "https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-grow-large-communities-usage",
                "INFORMATIONAL COMMUNITIES:",
                "==========================",
                "RFC 1997 | Large | Meaning (Informational)",
                "----------|-------------|-------------------------------------",
                "8283:1 | 8283:0:1 | peering routes",
                "8283:2 | 8283:0:2 | downstream routes",
                "----------+-------------+-------------------------------------",
                "8283:101 | 8283:5:1 | Accepted from peer because of valid IRR entry",
                "8283:102 | 8283:5:2 | Accepted from peer because of valid ROA",
                "8283:103 | 8283:5:3 | Accepted from peer because of valid ASPA",
                "8283:104 | 8283:5:4 | Accepted while RPKI invalid because it is added to our whitelist",
                "8283:10 | 8283:6:10 | received from TRUE",
                "8283:11 | 8283:6:11 | received from Atom86",
                "8283:14 | 8283:6:14 | received from FiberRing",
                "8283:15 | 8283:6:15 | received from Fusix",
                "- | 8283:8:n | received via IXP with PeeringDB ID \"n\"",
                "- | 8283:8:26 | received via AMS-IX",
                "- | 8283:8:64 | received via NL-IX",
                "- | 8283:8:3512 | received via Frys-IX",
                "- | 8283:8:31 | received via DE-CIX",
                "| Rejection Reasons",
                "- | 8283:7:1 | More specifics covering AS8283 space are considered hijacks",
                "- | 8283:7:2 | Somewhere in the AS_PATH a Bogon ASN is present (0, 23456, 64496..65534, 4200000000+)",
                "- | 8283:7:3 | The prefix is Bogon garbage (rfc1918, rfc4291 etc)",
                "- | 8283:7:4 | The prefix is an RPKI ROV Invalid and as such rejected",
                "- | 8283:7:5 | The route's prefix length is unacceptable (too small or too large)",
                "- | 8283:7:6 | There is no IRR object that covers this route announcement",
                "- | 8283:7:7 | Coloclue member is not authorized to announce this route",
                "- | 8283:7:8 | The prefix is an RPKI ASPA Invalid and as such rejected",
                "ACTION COMMUNITIES:",
                "===================",
                "RFC 1997 | Large | Meaning (Action)",
                "8283:50 | 8283:1:50 | Set LOCAL_PREF to 50 (default is 100)",
                "8283:150 | 8283:1:150 | Set LOCAL_PREF to 150 (default is 100)",
                "8283:202 | 8283:2:0 | Prepend 8283 once to all eBGP peers",
                "- | 8283:2:nnn | Prepend 8283 once to peer AS nnn",
                "8283:203 | 8283:3:0 | Prepend 8283 twice to all eBGP peers",
                "- | 8283:3:nnn | Prepend 8283 twice to peer AS nnn",
                "8283:204 | 8283:4:0 | Do not export to eBGP peers",
                "- | 8283:4:nnn | Do not export to peer AS nnn",
                "65535:0 | - | G-SHUT [draft-ietf-grow-bgp-gshut]",
                "65535:666 | - | BLACKHOLE [RFC 7999]",
                "MEMBERS ONLY:",
                "=============",
                "----------+------------+-------------------------------------",
                "8283:50 | 8283:1:50 | Set LOCAL_PREF to 50 (default is 500)",
                "| *** WARNING: default is 100 for other routes, so your prefixes may be become unreachable!",
                "8283:450 | 8283:1:450 | Set LOCAL_PREF to 450 (default is 500)",
                "8283:550 | 8283:1:550 | Set LOCAL_PREF to 550 (default is 500)",
                "8283:301 | 8283:301:0 | Do not export to other Coloclue members",
                "8283:302 | 8283:302:0 | Do not export to transit providers",
                "8283:303 | 8283:303:0 | Do not export to direct peers",
                "Examples:",
                "---------",
                "8283:2:3320 - prepend 8283 to AS 3320 (path on export will be 8283_8283_you)",
                "8283:3:200023 - prepend 8283 to AS 200023 (path on export will be 8283_8283_8283_you)",
                "8283:4:198203 - do not announce the route over any BGP sessions with AS 198203",
                "(notice how you can 32-bit ASNs? :-)"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "links": [
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
            "rel": "rdap-up",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS8283",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
            "rel": "rdap-up rdap-active",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS8283?status=active",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
            "rel": "rdap-down",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-down/AS8283",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
            "rel": "rdap-top",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS8283",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
            "rel": "rdap-top rdap-active",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS8283?status=active",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
            "rel": "rdap-bottom",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/AS8283",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
            "rel": "self",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
            "rel": "copyright",
            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
    ],
    "events": [
        {
            "eventAction": "registration",
            "eventDate": "2003-06-23T14:40:34Z"
        },
        {
            "eventAction": "last changed",
            "eventDate": "2026-09-19T23:32:51Z"
        }
    ],
    "rdapConformance": [
        "nro_rdap_profile_asn_flat_0",
        "rirSearch1",
        "autnums",
        "cidr0",
        "rdap_level_0",
        "nro_rdap_profile_0",
        "redacted"
    ],
    "notices": [
        {
            "title": "Filtered",
            "description": [
                "This output has been filtered."
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting",
            "description": [
                "If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                    "rel": "inaccuracy-report",
                    "href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Source",
            "description": [
                "Objects returned came from source",
                "RIPE"
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Terms and Conditions",
            "description": [
                "This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/8283",
                    "rel": "terms-of-service",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
                    "type": "application/pdf"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "port43": "whois.ripe.net",
    "objectClassName": "autnum",
    "redacted": [
        {
            "name": {
                "description": "Personal e-mail information"
            },
            "reason": {
                "description": "Personal data"
            },
            "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='CLUE1-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
            "method": "removal"
        },
        {
            "name": {
                "description": "Personal e-mail information"
            },
            "reason": {
                "description": "Personal data"
            },
            "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-NC22-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
            "method": "removal"
        },
        {
            "name": {
                "description": "Personal e-mail information"
            },
            "reason": {
                "description": "Personal data"
            },
            "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='CLUE1-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
            "method": "removal"
        }
    ]
}