THE INTERNET, ON RECORD

Domain, IP & ASN lookup.

Explore domains, TLDs, networks and the organizations behind them.

ASN

AS9198

Record found

Retrieved · 22 Sep 2026, 09:02 UTC1 sourceView JSON

BGP / routing →Full contact emails →

Registry record

RDAPhttps://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198

Record found

Record ID: AS9198
AS name: KAZTELECOM-AS
AS number range: AS9198
Registered: 2002-09-20T05:59:05Z
Last changed: 2026-07-27T10:58:40Z
Status: active

Notices & terms 5

Filtered

This output has been filtered.

Whois Inaccuracy Reporting

If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit: https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true

Source

Objects returned came from source RIPE

Terms and Conditions

This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format. http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf

Notice

------------------------------------------------------------ UPSTREAMS: PJSC Rostelecom JSC TransTeleCom (Russia) PJSC MegaFon PJSC "Vimpelcom" China Mobile International (Russia), LLC PCCW Global Level 3 Parent JSC KVANT-TELECOM Cogent Communications China Telecom Global Limited RETN Communications COLT Communications ARELION Communications LOCAL PEERING PARTNERS: INTERNATIONAL PEERING PARTNERS: Moscow PoP Frankfurt PoP Hong Kong PoP TRANSIT CUSTOMERS: LOCAL CUSTOMERS: INTERNATIONAL TRANSIT CUSTOMERS: COMMUNITIES External communities may be set by external peers when talking to AS9198. Community Meaning Community to INTERNATIONAL upstreams (9198:3010 - 9198:3190) 9198:300x When advertising to any upstream 9198:301x When advertising to Rostelecom upstream (AS12389) 9198:302x When advertising to Megafon upstream (AS31133) 9198:303x When advertising to Vimpelcom upstream (AS3216) 9198:304x When advertising to Transtelecom upstream (AS20485) 9198:305x When advertising to CMI upstream (AS209141) 9198:306x When advertising to Cogent (Frankfurt) upstream (AS174) 9198:307x When advertising to Level 3 (Hong Kong) upstream (AS3356) 9198:308x When advertising to PCCW Global (Hong Kong) upstream (AS3491) 9198:309x When advertising to KVANT upstream (AS43727) 9198:310x When advertising to China Telecom Global (Hong Kong) upstream (AS23764) 9198:311x When advertising to RETN upstream (AS9002) 9198:312x When advertising to COLT upstream (AS3356) 9198:313x When advertising to ARELION upstream (AS1299) Community to INTERNATIONAL peers (9198:3200 - 9198:3599) 9198:320x When advertising to any DATA-IX peer 9198:321x When advertising to any PITER-IX peer 9198:322x When advertising to any Equinix Hong Kong peer 9198:323x When advertising to any Equinix Frankfurt peer 9198:324x When advertising to any M9-IX peer 9198:325x When advertising to Google private peer (Moscow) 9198:326x When advertising to Google private peer (Frankfurt) 9198:327x When advertising to Google private peer (Hong Kong) 9198:328x When advertising to Meta private peer (Frankfurt) 9198:329x When advertising to Meta private peer (Hong Kong) 9198:330x When advertising to Amazon private peer (Frankfurt) 9198:331x When advertising to Amazon private peer (Hong Kong) 9198:332x When advertising to Microsoft private peer (Frankfurt) 9198:333x When advertising to Microsoft private peer (Hong Kong) 9198:334x When advertising to Apple private peer (Frankfurt) 9198:335x When advertising to Apple private peer (Hong Kong) 9198:336x When advertising to Twitch private peer (Frankfurt) 9198:337x When advertising to Twitch private peer (Hong Kong) 9198:338x When advertising to Valve private peer 9198:339x When advertising to Tencent private peer 9198:340x When advertising to Telegram private peer 9198:343x When advertising to Bytedance private peer (Frankfurt) 9198:344x When advertising to GCORE private peer (Frankfurt) ...x=0 - do not advertise ...x=1,2 .. 6 - prepend 9198 1,2 .. 6 times 9198:4090 Full BACKUP. Set local preference to 90, the lowest value used in the network 9198:4299 Accept from KAZ-IX with local preference 100 and not advertise to any upstream Communities to filter some prefixes. Community from INTERNATIONAL upstreams (9198:5010 - 9198:5190) 9198:5010 Rostelecom (AS12389) 9198:5020 Megafon (AS31133) 9198:5030 Vimpelcom (AS3216) 9198:5040 Transtelecom (AS20485) 9198:5050 CMI (AS209141) 9198:5060 Cogent (AS174) 9198:5070 Level 3 (AS3356) 9198:5080 PCCW Global (AS3491) 9198:5090 KvantTelecom (AS43727) 9198:5100 CTG (AS23764) 9198:5110 RETN (AS9002) 9198:5120 COLT (AS3356) 9198:5130 ARELION (AS1299) Community from INTERNATIONAL peers (9198:5200 - 9198:5599) 9198:5200 DATA-IX 9198:5210 PITER-IX 9198:5220 Equinix Hong Kong 9198:5230 Equinix Frankfurt 9198:5240 M9-IX 9198:5260 Google private (Frankfurt) 9198:5270 Google private (Hong Kong) 9198:5280 Meta private (Frankfurt) 9198:5290 Meta private (Hong Kong) 9198:5300 Amazon private (Frankfurt) 9198:5310 Amazon private (Hong Kong) 9198:5320 Microsoft private (Frankfurt) 9198:5330 Microsoft private (Hong Kong) 9198:5340 Apple private (Frankfurt) 9198:5350 Apple private (Hong Kong) 9198:5360 Twitch private (Frankfurt) 9198:5370 Twitch private (Hong Kong) 9198:5380 Valve private 9198:5390 Tencent private 9198:5400 Telegram private 9198:5430 Bytedance private (Frankfurt) 9198:544x GCORE private (Frankfurt) COMMUNITIES BY REGIONS 9198:5801 Aktau 9198:5802 Aktobe 9198:5803 Almaty 9198:5804 Astana 9198:5805 Atyrau 9198:5806 Karaganda 9198:5807 Kokshetau 9198:5808 Kostanay 9198:5809 Kyzylorda 9198:5810 Pavlodar 9198:5811 Petropavlovsk 9198:5812 Semey 9198:5813 Shimkent 9198:5814 Taldikurgan 9198:5815 Taraz 9198:5816 Uralsk 9198:5817 Ustkamenogorsk

Organizations & contacts

Organization / registrant

JSC Kazakhtelecom

ORG-KDNA1-RIPE

Type: org
Address: Furmanov str., 240b 050059 Almaty KAZAKHSTAN
Phone (voice): +7 7273310598
Phone (voice): +7 7273312319

Registry · rdap.db.ripe.net

Administrative

Andrey Sverenkov

AS6026-RIPE

Type: individual
Address: Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration 129 Panfilov st. 480091, Almaty Kazakhstan
Phone (voice): +7 7272 442586

Registry · rdap.db.ripe.net

Administrative

Natalya Petrova

NP1725-RIPE

Type: individual
Address: Kazakhtelecom Network Administration 050059, Almaty Kazakhstan 240B Furmanov st
Phone (voice): +7 7272 583542
Fax: +7 7272 583545

Registry · rdap.db.ripe.net

Administrative

Tatyana Kalacheva

TK2885-RIPE

Type: individual
Address: Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration 240B Furmanov st. 050059, Almaty Kazakhstan
Phone (voice): +7 7272 583521
Fax: +7 7272 583545

Registry · rdap.db.ripe.net

Technical · Abuse

Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center

KNIC1-RIPE

Type: group
Address: Kazakhtelecom Corporate sales administration 129 Panfilov Almaty 050000 Kazakhstan
Phone (voice): +7 727 2588254
Phone (voice): +7 727 2587977
Fax: +7 727 2585855
Email (abuse): abuse@telecom.kz

Registry · rdap.db.ripe.net

Maintainers KNIC-MNT · RIPE-NCC-END-MNT

Registry · RDAP Original response

https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198

{
    "handle": "AS9198",
    "startAutnum": 9198,
    "endAutnum": 9198,
    "name": "KAZTELECOM-AS",
    "status": [
        "active"
    ],
    "entities": [
        {
            "handle": "AS6026-RIPE",
            "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                    [
                        "version",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                    ],
                    [
                        "fn",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "Andrey Sverenkov"
                    ],
                    [
                        "kind",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "individual"
                    ],
                    [
                        "adr",
                        {
                            "label": "Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration\n129 Panfilov st.\n480091, Almaty\nKazakhstan"
                        },
                        "text",
                        [
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            ""
                        ]
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "voice"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+7 7272 442586"
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            "roles": [
                "administrative"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
                    "rel": "self",
                    "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/AS6026-RIPE"
                },
                {
                    "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                    "rel": "copyright",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                }
            ],
            "objectClassName": "entity"
        },
        {
            "handle": "KNIC-MNT",
            "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                    [
                        "version",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                    ],
                    [
                        "fn",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "KNIC-MNT"
                    ],
                    [
                        "kind",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "individual"
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            "roles": [
                "registrant"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
                    "rel": "self",
                    "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/KNIC-MNT"
                },
                {
                    "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                    "rel": "copyright",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                }
            ],
            "objectClassName": "entity"
        },
        {
            "handle": "KNIC1-RIPE",
            "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                    [
                        "version",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                    ],
                    [
                        "fn",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center"
                    ],
                    [
                        "kind",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "group"
                    ],
                    [
                        "adr",
                        {
                            "label": "Kazakhtelecom Corporate sales administration\n129 Panfilov\nAlmaty 050000\nKazakhstan"
                        },
                        "text",
                        [
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            ""
                        ]
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "voice"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+7 727 2588254"
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "voice"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+7 727 2587977"
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "fax"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+7 727 2585855"
                    ],
                    [
                        "email",
                        {
                            "type": "abuse"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "abuse@telecom.kz"
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            "roles": [
                "technical"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
                    "rel": "self",
                    "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/KNIC1-RIPE"
                },
                {
                    "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                    "rel": "copyright",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                }
            ],
            "objectClassName": "entity"
        },
        {
            "handle": "NP1725-RIPE",
            "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                    [
                        "version",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                    ],
                    [
                        "fn",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "Natalya Petrova"
                    ],
                    [
                        "kind",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "individual"
                    ],
                    [
                        "adr",
                        {
                            "label": "Kazakhtelecom Network Administration\n050059, Almaty\nKazakhstan\n240B Furmanov st"
                        },
                        "text",
                        [
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            ""
                        ]
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "voice"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+7 7272 583542"
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "fax"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+7 7272 583545"
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            "roles": [
                "administrative"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
                    "rel": "self",
                    "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/NP1725-RIPE"
                },
                {
                    "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                    "rel": "copyright",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                }
            ],
            "objectClassName": "entity"
        },
        {
            "handle": "ORG-KDNA1-RIPE",
            "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                    [
                        "version",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                    ],
                    [
                        "fn",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "JSC Kazakhtelecom"
                    ],
                    [
                        "kind",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "org"
                    ],
                    [
                        "adr",
                        {
                            "label": "Furmanov str., 240b\n050059\nAlmaty\nKAZAKHSTAN"
                        },
                        "text",
                        [
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            ""
                        ]
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "voice"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+7 7273310598"
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "voice"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+7 7273312319"
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            "roles": [
                "registrant"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
                    "rel": "self",
                    "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/ORG-KDNA1-RIPE"
                },
                {
                    "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                    "rel": "copyright",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                }
            ],
            "objectClassName": "entity"
        },
        {
            "handle": "RIPE-NCC-END-MNT",
            "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                    [
                        "version",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                    ],
                    [
                        "fn",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "RIPE-NCC-END-MNT"
                    ],
                    [
                        "kind",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "individual"
                    ],
                    [
                        "org",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "ORG-NCC1-RIPE"
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            "roles": [
                "registrant"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
                    "rel": "self",
                    "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/RIPE-NCC-END-MNT"
                },
                {
                    "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                    "rel": "copyright",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                }
            ],
            "objectClassName": "entity"
        },
        {
            "handle": "TK2885-RIPE",
            "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                    [
                        "version",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                    ],
                    [
                        "fn",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "Tatyana Kalacheva"
                    ],
                    [
                        "kind",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "individual"
                    ],
                    [
                        "adr",
                        {
                            "label": "Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration\n240B Furmanov st.\n050059, Almaty\nKazakhstan"
                        },
                        "text",
                        [
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            ""
                        ]
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "voice"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+7 7272 583521"
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "fax"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+7 7272 583545"
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            "roles": [
                "administrative"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
                    "rel": "self",
                    "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/TK2885-RIPE"
                },
                {
                    "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                    "rel": "copyright",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                }
            ],
            "objectClassName": "entity"
        },
        {
            "handle": "KNIC1-RIPE",
            "vcardArray": [
                "vcard",
                [
                    [
                        "version",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "4.0"
                    ],
                    [
                        "fn",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center"
                    ],
                    [
                        "kind",
                        [],
                        "text",
                        "group"
                    ],
                    [
                        "adr",
                        {
                            "label": "Kazakhtelecom Corporate sales administration\n129 Panfilov\nAlmaty 050000\nKazakhstan"
                        },
                        "text",
                        [
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            "",
                            ""
                        ]
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "voice"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+7 727 2588254"
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "voice"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+7 727 2587977"
                    ],
                    [
                        "tel",
                        {
                            "type": "fax"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "+7 727 2585855"
                    ],
                    [
                        "email",
                        {
                            "type": "abuse"
                        },
                        "text",
                        "abuse@telecom.kz"
                    ]
                ]
            ],
            "roles": [
                "abuse"
            ],
            "entities": [
                {
                    "handle": "DZ810-RIPE",
                    "vcardArray": [
                        "vcard",
                        [
                            [
                                "version",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "4.0"
                            ],
                            [
                                "fn",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "Dauren Zhusipbek"
                            ],
                            [
                                "kind",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "individual"
                            ],
                            [
                                "adr",
                                {
                                    "label": "JSC Kazakhtelecom CSA\n129 Panfilov str.\n050000, Almaty"
                                },
                                "text",
                                [
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    "",
                                    ""
                                ]
                            ],
                            [
                                "tel",
                                {
                                    "type": "voice"
                                },
                                "text",
                                "+7 727 2584791"
                            ]
                        ]
                    ],
                    "roles": [
                        "technical"
                    ],
                    "links": [
                        {
                            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
                            "rel": "self",
                            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/DZ810-RIPE"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                            "rel": "copyright",
                            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                        }
                    ],
                    "objectClassName": "entity"
                },
                {
                    "handle": "KNIC-MNT",
                    "vcardArray": [
                        "vcard",
                        [
                            [
                                "version",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "4.0"
                            ],
                            [
                                "fn",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "KNIC-MNT"
                            ],
                            [
                                "kind",
                                [],
                                "text",
                                "individual"
                            ]
                        ]
                    ],
                    "roles": [
                        "registrant"
                    ],
                    "links": [
                        {
                            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
                            "rel": "self",
                            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/entity/KNIC-MNT"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
                            "rel": "copyright",
                            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
                        }
                    ],
                    "objectClassName": "entity"
                }
            ],
            "objectClassName": "entity"
        }
    ],
    "remarks": [
        {
            "description": [
                "------------------------------------------------------------",
                "UPSTREAMS:",
                "",
                "PJSC Rostelecom",
                "JSC TransTeleCom (Russia)",
                "PJSC MegaFon",
                "PJSC \"Vimpelcom\"",
                "China Mobile International (Russia), LLC",
                "PCCW Global",
                "Level 3 Parent",
                "JSC KVANT-TELECOM",
                "Cogent Communications",
                "China Telecom Global Limited",
                "RETN Communications",
                "COLT Communications",
                "ARELION Communications",
                "LOCAL PEERING PARTNERS:",
                "INTERNATIONAL PEERING PARTNERS:",
                "Moscow PoP",
                "Frankfurt PoP",
                "Hong Kong PoP",
                "TRANSIT CUSTOMERS:",
                "LOCAL CUSTOMERS:",
                "INTERNATIONAL TRANSIT CUSTOMERS:",
                "COMMUNITIES",
                "External communities may be set by external peers when",
                "talking to AS9198.",
                "Community Meaning",
                "Community to INTERNATIONAL upstreams (9198:3010 - 9198:3190)",
                "9198:300x When advertising to any upstream",
                "9198:301x When advertising to Rostelecom upstream (AS12389)",
                "9198:302x When advertising to Megafon upstream (AS31133)",
                "9198:303x When advertising to Vimpelcom upstream (AS3216)",
                "9198:304x When advertising to Transtelecom upstream (AS20485)",
                "9198:305x When advertising to CMI upstream (AS209141)",
                "9198:306x When advertising to Cogent (Frankfurt) upstream (AS174)",
                "9198:307x When advertising to Level 3 (Hong Kong) upstream (AS3356)",
                "9198:308x When advertising to PCCW Global (Hong Kong) upstream (AS3491)",
                "9198:309x When advertising to KVANT upstream (AS43727)",
                "9198:310x When advertising to China Telecom Global (Hong Kong) upstream (AS23764)",
                "9198:311x When advertising to RETN upstream (AS9002)",
                "9198:312x When advertising to COLT upstream (AS3356)",
                "9198:313x When advertising to ARELION upstream (AS1299)",
                "Community to INTERNATIONAL peers (9198:3200 - 9198:3599)",
                "9198:320x When advertising to any DATA-IX peer",
                "9198:321x When advertising to any PITER-IX peer",
                "9198:322x When advertising to any Equinix Hong Kong peer",
                "9198:323x When advertising to any Equinix Frankfurt peer",
                "9198:324x When advertising to any M9-IX peer",
                "9198:325x When advertising to Google private peer (Moscow)",
                "9198:326x When advertising to Google private peer (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:327x When advertising to Google private peer (Hong Kong)",
                "9198:328x When advertising to Meta private peer (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:329x When advertising to Meta private peer (Hong Kong)",
                "9198:330x When advertising to Amazon private peer (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:331x When advertising to Amazon private peer (Hong Kong)",
                "9198:332x When advertising to Microsoft private peer (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:333x When advertising to Microsoft private peer (Hong Kong)",
                "9198:334x When advertising to Apple private peer (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:335x When advertising to Apple private peer (Hong Kong)",
                "9198:336x When advertising to Twitch private peer (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:337x When advertising to Twitch private peer (Hong Kong)",
                "9198:338x When advertising to Valve private peer",
                "9198:339x When advertising to Tencent private peer",
                "9198:340x When advertising to Telegram private peer",
                "9198:343x When advertising to Bytedance private peer (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:344x When advertising to GCORE private peer (Frankfurt)",
                "...x=0 - do not advertise",
                "...x=1,2 .. 6 - prepend 9198 1,2 .. 6 times",
                "9198:4090 Full BACKUP. Set local preference to 90, the lowest value used in the network",
                "9198:4299 Accept from KAZ-IX with local preference 100 and not advertise to any upstream",
                "Communities to filter some prefixes.",
                "Community from INTERNATIONAL upstreams (9198:5010 - 9198:5190)",
                "9198:5010 Rostelecom (AS12389)",
                "9198:5020 Megafon (AS31133)",
                "9198:5030 Vimpelcom (AS3216)",
                "9198:5040 Transtelecom (AS20485)",
                "9198:5050 CMI (AS209141)",
                "9198:5060 Cogent (AS174)",
                "9198:5070 Level 3 (AS3356)",
                "9198:5080 PCCW Global (AS3491)",
                "9198:5090 KvantTelecom (AS43727)",
                "9198:5100 CTG (AS23764)",
                "9198:5110 RETN (AS9002)",
                "9198:5120 COLT (AS3356)",
                "9198:5130 ARELION (AS1299)",
                "Community from INTERNATIONAL peers (9198:5200 - 9198:5599)",
                "9198:5200 DATA-IX",
                "9198:5210 PITER-IX",
                "9198:5220 Equinix Hong Kong",
                "9198:5230 Equinix Frankfurt",
                "9198:5240 M9-IX",
                "9198:5260 Google private (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:5270 Google private (Hong Kong)",
                "9198:5280 Meta private (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:5290 Meta private (Hong Kong)",
                "9198:5300 Amazon private (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:5310 Amazon private (Hong Kong)",
                "9198:5320 Microsoft private (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:5330 Microsoft private (Hong Kong)",
                "9198:5340 Apple private (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:5350 Apple private (Hong Kong)",
                "9198:5360 Twitch private (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:5370 Twitch private (Hong Kong)",
                "9198:5380 Valve private",
                "9198:5390 Tencent private",
                "9198:5400 Telegram private",
                "9198:5430 Bytedance private (Frankfurt)",
                "9198:544x GCORE private (Frankfurt)",
                "COMMUNITIES BY REGIONS",
                "9198:5801 Aktau",
                "9198:5802 Aktobe",
                "9198:5803 Almaty",
                "9198:5804 Astana",
                "9198:5805 Atyrau",
                "9198:5806 Karaganda",
                "9198:5807 Kokshetau",
                "9198:5808 Kostanay",
                "9198:5809 Kyzylorda",
                "9198:5810 Pavlodar",
                "9198:5811 Petropavlovsk",
                "9198:5812 Semey",
                "9198:5813 Shimkent",
                "9198:5814 Taldikurgan",
                "9198:5815 Taraz",
                "9198:5816 Uralsk",
                "9198:5817 Ustkamenogorsk"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "links": [
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
            "rel": "rdap-up",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS9198",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
            "rel": "rdap-up rdap-active",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-up/AS9198?status=active",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
            "rel": "rdap-down",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-down/AS9198",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
            "rel": "rdap-top",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS9198",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
            "rel": "rdap-top rdap-active",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-top/AS9198?status=active",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
            "rel": "rdap-bottom",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnums/rirSearch1/rdap-bottom/AS9198",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
            "rel": "self",
            "href": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
            "type": "application/rdap+json"
        },
        {
            "value": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms",
            "rel": "copyright",
            "href": "http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation/terms"
        }
    ],
    "events": [
        {
            "eventAction": "registration",
            "eventDate": "2002-09-20T05:59:05Z"
        },
        {
            "eventAction": "last changed",
            "eventDate": "2026-07-27T10:58:40Z"
        }
    ],
    "rdapConformance": [
        "nro_rdap_profile_asn_flat_0",
        "rirSearch1",
        "autnums",
        "cidr0",
        "rdap_level_0",
        "nro_rdap_profile_0",
        "redacted"
    ],
    "notices": [
        {
            "title": "Filtered",
            "description": [
                "This output has been filtered."
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting",
            "description": [
                "If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit:"
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
                    "rel": "inaccuracy-report",
                    "href": "https://www.ripe.net/contact-form?topic=ripe_dbm&show_form=true",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Source",
            "description": [
                "Objects returned came from source",
                "RIPE"
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Terms and Conditions",
            "description": [
                "This is the RIPE Database query service. The objects are in RDAP format."
            ],
            "links": [
                {
                    "value": "https://rdap.db.ripe.net/autnum/9198",
                    "rel": "terms-of-service",
                    "href": "http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf",
                    "type": "application/pdf"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "port43": "whois.ripe.net",
    "objectClassName": "autnum",
    "redacted": [
        {
            "name": {
                "description": "Personal e-mail information"
            },
            "reason": {
                "description": "Personal data"
            },
            "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='AS6026-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
            "method": "removal"
        },
        {
            "name": {
                "description": "Personal e-mail information"
            },
            "reason": {
                "description": "Personal data"
            },
            "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='KNIC1-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
            "method": "removal"
        },
        {
            "name": {
                "description": "Personal e-mail information"
            },
            "reason": {
                "description": "Personal data"
            },
            "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='NP1725-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
            "method": "removal"
        },
        {
            "name": {
                "description": "Personal e-mail information"
            },
            "reason": {
                "description": "Personal data"
            },
            "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='ORG-KDNA1-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
            "method": "removal"
        },
        {
            "name": {
                "description": "Personal e-mail information"
            },
            "reason": {
                "description": "Personal data"
            },
            "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='TK2885-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
            "method": "removal"
        },
        {
            "name": {
                "description": "Personal e-mail information"
            },
            "reason": {
                "description": "Personal data"
            },
            "prePath": "$.entities[?(@.handle=='KNIC1-RIPE')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='e-mail')]",
            "method": "removal"
        }
    ]
}