DNSRegistration lookup
HOW THE INTERNET SEES A NETWORK

BGP looking glass.

Explore routing observations, origin networks and RPKI validation.

196.3.164.0

RIPE RIS
Retrieved · 2026-09-27T03:56:02+00:00Observed · 2026-09-27T03:55:29ZView JSON
Registration / WHOIS →
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Origin ASN
AS11845
Collectors shown
18
Paths shown
75

RPKI origin validation

196.3.164.0/23 · AS11845Valid
Covering ROAs
  • 196.3.164.0/22 · AS11845 · max length /24

Valid authorizes this prefix and origin ASN. It does not validate the AS path. No ROA means no covering authorization was found.

Collector / peerAS pathLast confirmed (UTC)Details
RRC01
5.57.81.76		36924 35280 8966 15802 58453 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
5.57.81.76
Last changed
2026-09-18T18:05:41Z
Communities
35280:10 35280:1070 35280:2170 35280:3280 35280:4290 35280:10000 35280:10130
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
36924:1
RRC00
23.129.32.61		49134 53356 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:57Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
23.129.32.61
Last changed
2026-08-05T14:05:06Z
Communities
53356:20003
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC00
45.134.89.1		34927 56655 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:57Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
45.134.89.1
Last changed
2026-05-12T11:43:04Z
Communities
6939:7299 6939:8710 6939:9004 56655:2100
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC00
64.246.96.5		20205 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:49Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
64.246.96.5
Last changed
2026-08-14T07:09:44Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC00
94.247.111.254		49673 31500 31133 23764 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
94.247.111.254
Last changed
2026-09-25T06:31:02Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC00
103.212.68.10		55720 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:43Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
103.212.68.10
Last changed
2026-09-22T11:29:20Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC00
143.246.179.232		61218 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
143.246.179.232
Last changed
2026-09-16T14:50:02Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC00
165.16.221.66		37721 118452026-09-27T03:52:59Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
165.16.221.66
Last changed
2026-09-26T10:36:32Z
Communities
37721:3000 37721:3100 37721:3130 37721:3132
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC00
193.148.251.1		34927 52025 64289 62943 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:49Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
193.148.251.1
Last changed
2026-09-11T22:16:42Z
Communities
34927:210
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC23
27.111.228.6		18106 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
27.111.228.6
Last changed
2026-09-05T03:17:21Z
Communities
6939:2000
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC23
27.111.229.245		35280 8966 15802 58453 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
27.111.229.245
Last changed
2026-09-12T21:49:21Z
Communities
35280:10 35280:1070 35280:2170 35280:3280 35280:4290 35280:10000 35280:10130
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
31.15.255.209		3212 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:21Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
31.15.255.209
Last changed
2026-08-04T22:33:50Z
Communities
6939:500
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
45.67.83.250		207910 34019 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
45.67.83.250
Last changed
2026-09-16T19:59:14Z
Communities
34019:3303 34019:65535 65512:20001
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
66.255.243.37		13781 6939 118452026-09-27T03:51:37Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
66.255.243.37
Last changed
2026-08-29T04:07:38Z
Communities
13781:6000
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
80.241.0.70		21282 9198 31133 23764 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:50Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
80.241.0.70
Last changed
2026-09-25T06:32:05Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
91.132.202.2		35710 48200 23764 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:49Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
91.132.202.2
Last changed
2026-09-20T10:04:09Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
93.190.135.253		6881 15685 6939 118452026-09-27T03:51:31Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
93.190.135.253
Last changed
2026-08-24T21:53:14Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
94.207.42.2		57187 15802 58453 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
94.207.42.2
Last changed
2026-09-20T00:31:24Z
Communities
57187:1000 57187:1001 57187:4001 57187:57187
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
102.220.16.1		328840 60171 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:55Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
102.220.16.1
Last changed
2026-09-26T15:32:45Z
Communities
60171:100 60171:110 60171:112 64525:51
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
104.225.4.202		36236 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
104.225.4.202
Last changed
2026-08-22T04:51:53Z
Communities
11845:1115 36236:50 36236:1002
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
151.248.97.17		8529 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:49Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
151.248.97.17
Last changed
2026-09-06T15:15:54Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
152.89.170.250		212271 39120 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
152.89.170.250
Last changed
2026-09-25T18:57:23Z
Communities
11845:1115
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
185.121.168.42		924 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:55Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
185.121.168.42
Last changed
2026-09-03T05:20:21Z
Communities
924:90 924:101 924:190
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
192.154.3.129		394414 32621 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:43Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
192.154.3.129
Last changed
2026-09-17T07:58:37Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
193.43.214.253		44097 34019 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
193.43.214.253
Last changed
2026-09-03T15:59:30Z
Communities
64512:20001 44097:34019 44097:65001
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
195.69.189.4		28910 50107 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:31Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
195.69.189.4
Last changed
2026-09-25T20:04:43Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC25
213.144.124.4		25145 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
213.144.124.4
Last changed
2026-09-24T18:10:08Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC21
37.49.232.150		49028 35280 8966 15802 58453 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
37.49.232.150
Last changed
2026-09-12T21:49:21Z
Communities
35280:10 35280:1070 35280:2170 35280:3280 35280:4290 35280:10000 35280:10130 49028:11 49028:100 49028:101
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
49028:10
RRC21
37.49.236.27		2027 35280 8966 15802 58453 118452026-09-27T03:55:57Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
37.49.236.27
Last changed
2026-09-12T21:49:21Z
Communities
2027:35280 2027:65535 35280:10 35280:1070 35280:2170 35280:3280 35280:4290 35280:10000 35280:10130
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
2027:2027
RRC21
37.49.236.71		34019 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:57Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
37.49.236.71
Last changed
2026-05-12T13:47:39Z
Communities
34019:3303 34019:65535 65512:20001
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC21
37.49.236.172		58308 39305 35280 8966 15802 58453 118452026-09-27T03:55:56Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
37.49.237.186
Last changed
2026-09-12T21:49:21Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC21
37.49.237.143		50628 35280 8966 15802 58453 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
37.49.237.143
Last changed
2026-09-20T00:25:07Z
Communities
35280:10 35280:1070 35280:2170 35280:3280 35280:4290 35280:10000 35280:10130
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC12
80.81.193.145		34019 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
80.81.193.145
Last changed
2026-08-25T21:35:42Z
Communities
34019:3303 34019:65535 65512:20001
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC12
80.81.193.194		48919 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:59Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
80.81.193.194
Last changed
2026-09-15T11:56:25Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
48919:1
RRC12
80.81.195.35		35710 48200 23764 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:40Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
80.81.195.35
Last changed
2026-09-20T10:04:32Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC12
80.81.196.189		21412 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:53Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
80.81.196.189
Last changed
2026-09-10T06:33:14Z
Communities
21412:6939
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC03
80.249.210.78		8529 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:34Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
80.249.210.78
Last changed
2026-09-06T15:15:49Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC03
80.249.210.134		34019 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:57Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
80.249.210.134
Last changed
2026-07-06T11:07:35Z
Communities
34019:3303 34019:65535 65512:20001
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC22
86.104.125.59		56430 12310 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:59Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
86.104.125.59
Last changed
2026-07-09T17:42:21Z
Communities
6939:8710 12310:12310 0:6939 6939:9004 6939:7299 12310:2009 12310:1009
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC20
91.206.52.9		29691 8758 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:57Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
91.206.52.9
Last changed
2026-09-17T03:31:32Z
Communities
3303:1006 3303:1021 3303:1030 3303:3067 6939:7299 6939:8710 6939:9004 8758:110 8758:300 29691:4000 29691:4012
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC20
91.206.52.15		15623 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
91.206.52.15
Last changed
2026-09-02T23:43:05Z
Communities
15623:1000 15623:1014
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC20
91.206.52.38		59890 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:53Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
91.206.52.38
Last changed
2026-06-30T05:57:33Z
Communities
59890:403
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC20
91.206.52.68		12307 29691 8758 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:57Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
91.206.52.68
Last changed
2026-09-17T03:31:32Z
Communities
3303:1006 3303:1021 3303:1030 3303:3067 6939:7299 6939:8710 6939:9004 8758:110 8758:300 12307:4000 12307:4020 12307:5001 29691:4000 29691:4012
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC20
91.206.52.90		59414 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
91.206.52.90
Last changed
2026-09-02T23:42:59Z
Communities
3303:1006 3303:1021 3303:1030 3303:3067 6939:7299 6939:8710 6939:9004 59414:4000 59414:4030
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC20
91.206.52.103		196621 8758 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:57Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
91.206.52.103
Last changed
2026-09-25T03:28:35Z
Communities
3303:1006 3303:1021 3303:1030 3303:3067 6939:7299 6939:8710 6939:9004 8758:110 8758:300
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC20
91.206.52.126		20612 8758 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:54Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
91.206.52.2
Last changed
2026-09-17T03:19:07Z
Communities
3303:1006 3303:1021 3303:1030 3303:3067 6939:7299 6939:8710 6939:9004 8758:110 8758:300 20612:8758
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC20
91.206.52.127		20612 8758 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
91.206.52.2
Last changed
2026-09-17T03:19:09Z
Communities
3303:1006 3303:1021 3303:1030 3303:3067 6939:7299 6939:8710 6939:9004 8758:110 8758:300 20612:8758
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC20
91.206.52.141		59891 51395 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
91.206.52.141
Last changed
2026-09-25T11:08:43Z
Communities
59891:1000 59891:1002
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC20
91.206.52.197		51873 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
91.206.52.197
Last changed
2026-06-09T21:43:29Z
Communities
51873:51873
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC26
185.1.8.50		200612 8966 15802 58453 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
185.1.8.50
Last changed
2026-08-25T19:27:59Z
Communities
8966:97
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC15
187.16.217.122		35280 8966 15802 58453 118452026-09-27T03:55:57Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
187.16.217.122
Last changed
2026-09-12T21:49:21Z
Communities
35280:10 35280:1070 35280:2170 35280:3280 35280:4290 35280:10000 35280:10130
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC15
187.16.222.45		263237 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:55Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
187.16.222.45
Last changed
2026-09-18T20:10:57Z
Communities
65237:6939
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC04
192.65.185.3		513 29222 29222 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
192.65.185.3
Last changed
2026-08-19T23:06:50Z
Communities
513:29222 3303:1007 3303:1021 3303:3066 6939:7299 6939:8710 6939:9004 29222:100 29222:3303
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC04
192.65.185.140		29222 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
192.65.185.140
Last changed
2026-08-19T23:06:50Z
Communities
3303:1007 3303:1021 3303:3066 6939:7299 6939:8710 6939:9004
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC04
192.65.185.195		15547 3303 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:59Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
192.65.185.195
Last changed
2026-06-03T09:55:33Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC05
193.203.0.63		6720 1853 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:36Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
193.203.0.63
Last changed
2026-05-19T16:09:01Z
Communities
1120:1
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC05
193.203.0.245		59890 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:46Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
193.203.0.245
Last changed
2026-07-21T02:14:47Z
Communities
59890:403
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC07
194.68.123.96		35280 8966 15802 58453 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
194.68.123.96
Last changed
2026-09-12T21:49:21Z
Communities
35280:10 35280:1070 35280:2170 35280:3280 35280:4290 35280:10000 35280:10130
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC13
195.208.209.66		35598 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
195.208.209.66
Last changed
2026-09-25T02:43:37Z
Communities
6939:7299 6939:8710 6939:9004 35598:200 35598:206
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.8.22		327960 118452026-09-27T03:55:59Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.8.22
Last changed
2026-08-24T15:58:49Z
Communities
11845:1115
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.8.44		327983 118452026-09-27T03:55:58Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.8.146
Last changed
2026-08-24T15:55:48Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.8.139		32653 118452026-09-27T03:55:59Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.8.139
Last changed
2026-08-24T15:55:13Z
Communities
11845:1115
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.8.152		3491 3741 118452026-09-27T03:55:55Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.8.152
Last changed
2026-09-25T22:04:31Z
Communities
3491:5000 3491:5017 3491:9002 3491:53900 3741:2000 3741:2018 3741:2020 3741:4150 3741:4623 3741:4646 3741:4729 11845:1115
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.8.171		37680 118452026-09-27T03:55:56Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.8.171
Last changed
2026-09-20T00:32:52Z
Communities
11845:1115 37680:0 37680:221 37680:3001 37680:50033
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.8.190		37239 118452026-09-27T03:55:57Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.8.190
Last changed
2026-09-26T23:01:28Z
Communities
37700:444
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.8.221		327804 118452026-09-27T03:55:56Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.8.146
Last changed
2026-09-20T00:31:14Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.9.2		118452026-09-27T03:55:56Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.8.146
Last changed
2026-08-24T15:53:53Z
Communities
11845:1115
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.9.37		328137 118452026-09-27T03:55:56Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.9.37
Last changed
2026-09-11T07:56:37Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.9.66		328206 118452026-09-27T03:55:49Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.9.66
Last changed
2026-08-24T15:53:55Z
Communities
65000:1001
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.9.84		37697 118452026-09-27T03:55:59Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.8.146
Last changed
2026-08-24T15:55:59Z
Communities
37697:210
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.9.155		328320 118452026-09-27T03:55:52Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.9.155
Last changed
2026-09-27T02:16:21Z
Communities
11845:1115
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.9.165		917 118452026-09-27T03:55:59Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.8.146
Last changed
2026-08-24T15:55:25Z
Communities
917:59001 11845:1115 57695:12000
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC19
196.60.9.188		199524 118452026-09-27T03:55:57Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
196.60.8.214
Last changed
2026-09-20T00:15:58Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC14
198.32.176.3		1280 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:36Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
198.32.176.3
Last changed
2026-05-13T06:50:54Z
Communities
None supplied
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied
RRC06
202.249.2.185		25152 6939 118452026-09-27T03:55:59Z
Show
Prefix
196.3.164.0/23
Next hop
202.249.2.185
Last changed
2026-09-03T18:35:40Z
Communities
6939:7299 6939:8710 6939:9004
Large communities
None supplied
Extended communities
None supplied

RIPEstat / RIS observations represent participating peers, not every router on the Internet. Collector processing and snapshots introduce a delay.